Jahrbuch
Jahreshefte

Journ. Intern.
Journ. Phil.
Journ. Sav.
K.Z.

Liverpool Annals
Mélanges
Mon. Ant.

N. Bull. Arch. Crist.
Neue Jahrb. kl. Alt.
Neue Jahrb. Phil.
Not. Scavi
Num. Chron.
Num. Zeit.

Pal. Expl. Fund. Q.S.

Πρακτικά

Proc. Soc. Bibl. Arch.

Jahrbuch d. k. d, archäol. Instituts.
Jahreshefte d. österr. archäol. Instituts in

Wien,
Journal Intern. d'archéol. numismatique.
Journal of Philology.
Journal des Savants.
Kuhn's Zeitschrift für vergleichende Sprach

forschung.
Liverpool Annals of Archaeology.

Mélanges d'archéologie et d'histoire.
= Monumenti Antichi.

Nuovo Bulletino di Archeologia Cristiana.
Neue Jahrbücher f. das klassische Altertum.
Neue Jahrbücher für Philologie.
Notizie degli Scavi di Antichità.

Numismatic Chronicle.
= Numismatische Zeitschrift.
Palestine Exploration Fund: Quarterly

Statement.
Πρακτικά της εν Αθήναις αρχαιολογικής

εταιρείας.
Proceedings of the Society of Biblical

Archæology.
= Rendiconti della r. accad. dei Lincei.
= Revue archéologique.

Revue belge de numismatique.
Revue biblique internationale.
Revue épigraphique.
Revue des études anciennes.
Revue des études grecques.
Revue numismatique.
Revue de philologie, de littérature et

d'histoire anciennes.
= Revue de l'histoire des religions.

Rheinisches Museum für Philologie.
Rivista di Filologia.
Rivista italiana di numismatica.
Mitteilungen d. k. d. archäol. Instituts

IT

Rendiconti
Rev. Arch.
Rov. belge
Rev. bibl.
Rev. Ep.
Rov. Ét. Anc.
Rev. Ét. Gr.
Rev. num.
Rov. phil.

Rev. Rel.
Rhein. Mus.
Riv. Fil.
Riv. Ital.
Röm. Mitt.

I. PREHISTORIC ARCHAEOLOGY. By J. L. Myres, M.A.,

Wykeham Professor of Ancient History in the Univer-

sity of Oxford

1

11

II. GREEK EXCAVATION. By J. P. Droop, M.A.
III. ITALIAN EXCAVATION. By Thomas Ashby, M.A.,

D.Litt., Director of the British School at Rome

IV. ROMAN BRITAIN. By F. A. Bruton, M.A., Assistant

Master at the Manchester Grammar School

21

31

V. SCULPTURE, ARCHITECTURE, AND MINOR ARTS. By

A. J. B. Wace, M.A., Director of the British School at

Athens

41

VI, NUMISMATICS. By George Macdonald, M.A., LL.D. 51

VII. GREEK INSCRIPTIONS. By Marcus N. Tod, M.A., Fellow

of Oriel College, Oxford; University Lecturer in

Greek Epigraphy.

59

VIII. LATIN INSCRIPTIONS. By G. L. Cheesman, M.A., Fellow

of New College, Oxford

69

IX. PAPYRI. By Arthur S. Hunt, M.A., D.Litt., LL.D.,

etc., Fellow of Queen's College, Oxford ; Professor of

Papyrology

77

X. GREEK PALAEOGRAPHY AND TEXTUAL CRITICISM. By

T. W. Allen, M.A., Fellow of Queen's College, Oxford. 85

XI. LATIN PALAEOGRAPHY AND TEXTUAL CRITICISM. By

A. C. Clark, M.A., Corpus Professor of Latin in the

University of Oxford

93

.

.

PAGE

XII, GRAMMAR, LEXICOGRAPHY, AND METRIC. By E. A.

Sonnenschein, M.A., D.Litt., Professor of Latin in the

University of Birmingham

101

XIII. GREEK HISTORY, By M. O. B. Caspari, M.A., Reader

in Ancient History at University College, London 111

XIV. ROMAN HISTORY. By F. E. Adcock, M.A., Fellow of

King's College, Cambridge

119

XV. GREEK RELIGION AND MYTHOLOGY. By L. R. Farnell,

M.A., D.Litt., Rector of Exeter College, Oxford ;

University Lecturer in Classical Archaeology. 129

XVI. ROMAN RELIGION AND MYTHOLOGY, By W. Warde

Fowler, M.A., D.Litt., Fellow of Lincoln College,

Oxford

139

XVII. ANCIENT PHILOSOPHY. By J. H. Sleeman, M.A., Lecturer

in Classics at the University of Sheffield

147

XVIII. GREEK LITERATURE. By A. W. Pickard-Cambridge,

M.A., Fellow of Balliol College, Oxford .

157

XIX. LATIN LITERATURE. By E. Harrison, M.A., and C. E.

Stuart, M.A., Fellows of Trinity College, Cambridge 167

XX. NEW TESTAMENT. By A. S. Peake, M.A., Professor of

Biblical Exegesis in the University of Manchester

177

XXI. HELLENISTIC GREEK. By J. H. Moulton, M.A., D.Litt.,

D.D., Greenwood Professor of Hellenistic Greek in the

University of Manchester .

187

.

.

11

XXII. MODERN GREEK. By R. M. Dawkins, M.A., lately

Director of the British School at Athens

193

INDEX

. 203

THE YEAR'S WORK IN
CLASSICAL STUDIES

I

PREHISTORIC ARCHAEOLOGY

The past year has not been fruitful either of discovery or of discussions. As usual, subjects are dealt with here in regional order from West to East.

Spain.–J. Dechelette describes the extensive excavations of the Marquis of Cerralbo, at Torralba, Aguilar de Anquita, and other sites; including over three thousand incinerations, probably of the fourth and later centuries, under Greek influence, but without actual Greek imports.1 A Spanish bracelet of gold, published by S. Reinach, presents close similarities to the headgear of the ‘Lady of Elche,' confirming the higher date for the latter.2

On the Iberian pottery of Eastern Spain, see the report of P. Paris to the German Archaeological Institute covering the years 1910-12.3

Sardinia, Malta, etc.-D. Mackenzie revisited Sardinia in 1909, and now prints his study of its dolmens and nuraghe, with general conclusions as to their relative age and sequence. The interpretation of megalithic monuments advanced by G. Elliot Smith 5 has provoked

Comptes rendus, 1912, pp. 433-43. ? Rev. Arch. lxi., p. 375, pls. i., ii. 3 Jahrbuch, xxvii. ; Anzeiger, pp. 403-68. 4 B.S.R. vi. 1913, p. 127. 5 The Ancient Egyptians, London, 1912 (noted last year).

А

4

1

considerable discussion. T. E. Peet publishes a critical résumé of recent theories, and contributes also to the archaeological side of the enquiry.?

A survey of all recent excavations in Malta and Gozo is now given by T. Ashby, R. N. Bradley, T. E. Peet, and N. Tagliaferro. Sufficient material has been accumulated to permit generalisation as to the probable uses of each type. The large buildings, like Hagiar Kim, are not funerary, but probably sanctuaries. Peet's section on the pottery carries classification further than before, and notes parallels with early vases from Sicily. Tagliaferro adds much detail as to the wares found on each site. The small objects now in the Valetta Museum are copiously illustrated. 3 The Maltese part of R. N. Bradley's independent book 4 summarises archaeological results; the rest is speculative and ill-advised.

Punic Remains.—The Punic necropolis of Predio Ibba, near Cagliari, excavated in 1908, is published now in full by A. Taramelli. It begins in much the same period as Tharros, but runs on later into the fifth and fourth centuries. Among the finds are interesting jewellery and orientalising scarab-seals (figs. 60-75), passing on into barbarised Hellenic types (figs. 76-78). Other Punic tombs, from the North African coast, near Thapsus, have been published by D. Anziani. The same writer describes also a large amphora from the Bordj Djedid cemetery at Carthage.?

Italy.—Quickly following the last volume of his monumental Civilisation Primitive en Italie, the veteran Oscar Montelius restates in fuller form his system of dating prehistoric objects from Italian sites. Though occasionally modified by recent discovery, his dates remain for the most 1 Liverpool Annals and Anthropology, V., pp. 112-28.

Rough Stone Monuments and their Builders, London, 1912. Compare his paper on Egyptian influence in the Mediterranean, B.S.A. xvii.,

5

2

pp. 250-63.

6

3 B.S.R. vi., pp. 1-126.

4 Malta and the Mediterranean Race. 5 Mon, Ant. xxi., i. A, pp. 45-234. Mélanges, xxxii., pp. 245-303. 7 Comptes rendus, 1912, pp. 341-44.