3

work (1907-1910) on post-Augustan poetry, excluding didactic poetry, fable and satire, but including Seneca's tragedies, Lucan, Calpurnius, Valerius Flaccus, Silius, Statius, Ausonius, Claudian, the Latin Anthology, and other works. Of writings on later authors we may mention some lively papers on Manilius, most of them evoked by A. E. Housman's and H. W. Garrod's editions of the second book;1 some very valuable notes on Persius by A. E. Housman,2 and the conclusion of C. Marchesi's researches into the Persian scholia; E. Ackermann's defence of Seneca's authorship of the Hercules Oetaeus; O. Kramer's full critical edition of Valerius Flaccus, finishing the work of S. Sudhaus; 5 J. Mesk's study of the relations between Lucian's Nigrinus and Juvenal; J. de Decker's Juvenalis declamans, a French essay on Juvenal's rhetoric; one French and two German books on Commodian; and lastly, F. Vollmer's new edition, after Baehrens, of parts of the second volume of the Poetae Latini Minores, containing the Halieutica, Grattius, and the Homerus Latinus.9

7

Books i. and ii. of an edition of Cicero's Tusculan

Tacitus should look at the yearly surveys of work on these authors in the Jahresberichte des Philologischen Vereins zu Berlin appended to the monthly Zeitschrift für das Gymnasialwesen (Berlin: Weidmann; 20 m. a year), of which a new series opened in 1913 under the new title Sokrates.

1 J. G. Smyly on Garrod in Hermathena, 1912, pp. 137-168; W. C. Summers on Garrod in Class. Rev. 1913, pp. 60-61; Garrod on Housman, ibid., pp. 135-7; J. van Wageningen, Ad Manilium I., II., in Mnemosyne, 1913, pp. 194-206; C. W. Brodribb on II. 189-191 in Class. Rev. 1913, p. 93; Housman in Class. Quart. 1913, pp. 109-114. On the date of the poem see also K. Prinz in Zeit. f. öst. Gymn. 1912, pp. 673-694.

2 Class. Quart. 1913, pp. 12-32.

Riv. Fil. 1912, pp. 1-36, 193-215, where see also M. Cerrati (pp. 113-9) on the classification of the MSS. 4 Rhein. Mus. 1912, pp. 425-471.

5 Leipzig: Teubner, 1913; 3.20 m.

6 Wiener Studien, 1912, pp. 373-382; 1913, pp. 1-33.

7 Ghent: van Goethem, 1913; 9 fr.

8 See Class. Rev. 1913, p. 111, and Class. Quart. 1913, p. 143. "Leipzig: Teubner; fasc. i., 1911, 60 pf. (see Class. Rev. 1913,

p. 179); fasc. iii., 1913, 1.20 m.

6

Disputations1 by M. Pohlenz have appeared, with commentary, and an introduction giving an account of Cicero's philosophical studies. C. Simbeck has published an important critical text of the Cato maior.2 E. Norden under the title Aus Ciceros Werkstatt 3 traces indications of incomplete revision in the Brutus, pro Caelio, and Catiline III. G. Nicastro has published some pamphlets on the law of Cicero's speeches.* E. Kalinka has argued that the Bellum Civile was published by Caesar himself." H. J. Edwards has produced a useful school edition of Livy i., W. Heraeus a second edition of Weissenborn's Livy xli. - cxlii., and H. Röhl a sixth edition of Bonnell's Quintilian Inst. Or. x.8 Th. Stangl has written an important series of articles on the text of Valerius Maximus and his fourth-century epitomiser Julius Paris, and P. H. Damsté 10 is discussing many passages of Valerius at length. The Declamations under the Empire,' a paper read by W. C. Summers to the Classical Association,11 deals with the elder Seneca, and there have also been notes on his text by R. Novák,12 and on the younger Seneca's text by J. Marouzeau 13 and A. Bourgery.14 Students of Petronius must read Studien zur lateinischen und griechischen Sprachgeschichte, by E. Thomas.15 E. W. Bowen has edited Tacitus' Annals i. and ii., with introduction and

1 Leipzig: Teubner, 1912, pp. 180; 1.20 m.

2 Leipzig: Teubner, 1912; 2s. 6d. net.

3 Berl. Sitzungsberichte, 1913, pp. 2-32, or (Sonderdruck) Berlin : G. Reimer, 1 m.

4 Melfi: tip. Appulo-Lucana, 1912.

Introduzione, pp. 32, 1 l.;

pro Caecina, pp. 39, 11.; pro Quinctio, pp. 49, 1.50 1.

5 Wiener Studien, 1912, pp. 203-7.

6 Cambridge: Pitt Press, 1913; 3s. 6d. See also p. 124.

7 Leipzig: Teubner; 2s. 8d. net.

9 Berl. phil. Woch. 1912, Nos. 39-49.

8 Berlin: Weidmann; 1s. 3d. net.

10 Mnemosyne, 1913, pp. 135-144, 290-301 (to be continued).

11 Proceedings, 1913, pp. 87-102.

12 Wiener Studien, 1912, pp. 394-401; 1913, pp. 131-142. 14 Ibid. pp. 95-109.

13 Rev. phil. 1913, pp. 47-52.

15 Berlin: Weidmann, 1912, pp. 143; 4 m.

4

7

3

notes.1 T. S. Jerome has analysed the rhetorical motives which led Tacitus to misrepresent Tiberius.2 A. Gudeman has devoted several papers to the Dialogue, and K. Barwick has considered the extent of the gap therein. R. Reitzenstein has given a lecture on the story of Amor and Psyche in Apuleius.5 There have been new texts of Varro's De re rustica by G. Goetz; 6 of Vitruvius by F. Krohn; of the Octavius of Minucius Felix by J. P. Waltzing, and by A. Schöne, who adds an elaborate appendix dealing with the text; of Pliny's letters by R. C. Kukula; 10 of the Apologia of Apuleius by R. Helm; 11 of books v.-viii. of the Mathesis of Firmicus Maternus by Kroll, Skutsch, and Ziegler; 12 of the Vitae Vergilianae by J. Brummer 13 and by E. Diehl.14 W. M. Lindsay has published critical texts of Isidore's Etymologies,15 and of Festus' De Verborum Significatu with the Excerpts of Paulus.16 Both these texts he has supplemented by articles.17

1 Boston: Sanborn, 1913.

E. HARRISON.

C. E. STUART.

2 Class. Phil. 1912, pp. 265-292.

3 Ibid. pp. 412-9 (textual); Neue Jahrb. kl. Alt. 1912, pp. 661-4 (dramatic date); Hermes, 1913, pp. 474-7 (new evidence for Tacitean authorship). See also W. Peterson in Am. Journ. Phil. 1913, pp. 1-14. 4 Rhein. Mus. 1913, pp. 279-285.

5 Leipzig: Teubner, 1912, pp. 92; 2.60 m.

6 Leipzig: Teubner, 1912; 2 m.

7 Leipzig: Teubner, 1912; 1.80 m. See Class. Rev. 1913, p. 179.

8 Leipzig: Teubner, 1912; 1 m.

9 Leipzig: Liebisch, 1913; 6 m. For a bibliography of recent work

on Minucius see Musée Belge, 1912, pp. 121-6.

10 Leipzig: Teubner, 1912, pp. xviii+426; 3.20 m.

11 Leipzig: Teubner, 1912; 1.80 m.

12 Leipzig: Teubner, 1913, fasc. ii.; 12 m.

13 Leipzig: Teubner, 1912; 2 m. See Class Rev. 1913, p. 180.

14 Bonn: Marcus & Weber, 1912; 1.50 m.

15 Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1912, 2 vols. ; 9s. paper, or 10s. cloth, 16 Leipzig: Teubner, 1913; 12 m.

each.

17 On Isidore, Class. Quart. 1913, pp. 115-9; on Festus, ibid. 1912, pp. 91-2.

XX

NEW TESTAMENT

THE present chapter covers the work of two years. The New Schaff-Herzog Encyclopaedia,1 which has been described in earlier issues, has now been completed. It fills twelve substantial volumes. The much larger German work, in twenty-two volumes, on which it was based, has been enriched this year by the publication of two substantial supplementary volumes,2 bringing the treatment of the subjects down to date, and with some important additions. Two new volumes have also been added to Dr Hastings' great Encyclopaedia of Religion and Ethics, while Schiele's Dictionary is approaching conclusion. Three series of collected essays, which also cover much more than the New Testament, may be mentioned here. The most noteworthy is the volume 5 by seven Oxford men, edited by Mr Streeter, who contributes an essay on 'The Historic Christ.' Three of the nine essays are mainly concerned with the New Testament, the greater part of the volume rather with Systematic Theology. A still smaller proportion is given

4

1 New York and London: Funk & Wagnalls, 1912; 21s. net each vol.

2 Realencyclopaedie für protestantische Theologie und Kirche, Dritte Auflage, vols. xxiii. and xxiv. (Leipzig: J. C. Hinrichs, 1913).

3 Vols. iv. and v. Edinburgh: T. & T. Clark, 1911, 1912; 28s. net each vol.

4 Die Religion in Geschichte und Gegenwart (Tübingen: J. C. B. Mohr). 5 Foundations. A Statement of Christian Belief in Terms of Modern Thought (London: Macmillan & Co., 1912); 10s. 6d. net.