Pakistan in the Pamir Knot: Geostrategic Imperatives

Afghan Afghan crisis Afghan refugees agreed American Amir Abdur Rahman Amir of Afghanistan Amu Darya Anglo-Russian annexation Areas of Pakistan Asian Ayub Khan Badakhshan Baluchistan Beijing Bhutto border boundary line Britain Britannic Majesty's Government British buffer Central Asia century claims Communist defence Delhi demarcation diplomatic Durand Line east economic empire forces foreign policy friendship geographic Gilgit Government of India Highness the Amir Hindu Kush Hunza Ibid imperial Indus interests invasion of Afghanistan Iran Islamabad Kabul Karachi Kirghiz Lake Victoria latitude London ment Moscow Muslim mutual Nagar negotiations neighbours nistan op.cit Oxus Pakhtunistan Pakistan and China Pamir Knot Pamir mountain Parties political present Agreement province region relations River Russian Sino-Afghan Sino-Pakistan Sino-Soviet South Asia Soviet invasion Soviet military Soviet Union sphere of influence strategic subcontinent super powers territory threat treaty tribes troops Tsarist USSR valley Wakhan Corridor Wakhis Western Xinjiang