Martin Luther: An Introduction to His Life and Work

Front Cover
Fortress Press, 1986 - Biography & Autobiography - 288 pages
Attention is given to major writings, relative importance, genre, and historical context. Guides reader through significant issues in Luther's theology and discusses contributions.
 

Contents

LUTHERS WORLD
xiv
12 Charles V
xiv
13 Francis I and Henry VIII
xiv
15 The Turkish Threat
xiv
17 Territories and Cities of the German Empire
xiv
18 The Growth of the Power of the Princes
xiv
19 Economic Development
1
111 The Situation of the Church
2
429 The Magnificat
124
431 A Sincere Admonition Against Rebellion 1522
125
433 The Reform of Worship
126
437 The Bondage of the Will
127
438 The Lords Supper
128
440 Luther and the Augsburg Confession
129
442 A Word of Warning
130
444 On the Councils and the Church
131

112 The Reform Councils of the Fifteenth Century
3
114 The Reform Movements
4
115 Huss and the Hussites
5
116 The Intellectual Situation
6
118 Scholasticism and Late Scholasticism
7
119 Humanism
8
120 Is the Idea of Historical Periods Valid?
10
QUESTIONS RELATED TO LUTHERS LIFE
13
22 The Task of a Biography of Luther
14
24 Luthers Upbringing
15
26 Luthers Studies in Erfurt 15015
16
28 Luthers Spiritual Temptations
17
29 Attempts to Explain the Spiritual Temptations
19
210 Luthers Ordination to the Priesthood and His Study of Theology
21
211 Luthers Journey to Rome and His Acceptance of the Lectureship on Bible in Wittenberg 1512
22
213 The Development of a New Theology
23
214 Conflict with Rome
24
215 Luther on the Wartburg 152122
25
216 Luthers Marriage
26
217 The Controversy About the Lords Supper
28
218 The Diet of Augsburg 1530
29
219 The Truce of Nurnberg 1532
30
220 The Wittenberg Concord 1536
31
222 Luthers Last Years
32
223 Luthers Death
33
LUTHERS ROLE IN THE COMPLICATED CONTROVERSIES OF HIS TIME
34
33 The Dispute Over Indulgences
36
34 Were the Ninetyfive Theses Really Posted on the Church Door?
37
35 The Ninetyfive Theses
38
36 The Heidelberg Disputation 1518
39
37 Luthers Examination by Cajetan 1518
40
38 Luthers Appeal to a Council
41
310 The Bull Threatening Excommunication 1520
42
312 Luthers Critique of Monastic Vows
43
313 The First Differentiations in the Reformation Movement 152122
44
314 The Wittenberg Reformers
45
316 A Clearer Understanding of Government
46
317 Luthers Treatise on Temporal Authority
47
318 Luthers Writings on the Peasants War
49
319 Thomas Muntzer
51
320 Can Soldiers Be Saved?
53
321 Luthers Writings on the Turks
55
322 Luthers Understanding of the Right of Resistance
56
324 Humanism and the Reformation
57
325 Erasmuss Treatise On Freedom of the Will
58
326 Luthers Treatise on The Bondage of the Will 1525
59
327 The Interpretation of The Bondage of the Will
61
328 Humanism and the Reformation After 1525
62
329 The Controversy About the Lords Supper 152429
63
330 The Development of Luthers Doctrine of the Lords Supper
64
331 Karlstadts Doctrine of the Lords Supper
65
332 Luthers Criticism of Karlstadt
66
334 Additional Points at Issue in the Controversy About the Lords Supper
67
335 The Marburg Colloquy 1529
69
336 Luthers Later Controversies
70
337 The Bigamy of Philip of Hesse
71
338 Luthers Role in the Development of the State Church
73
339 The Sharp Polemical Tone of the Controversies
79
340 Luthers Polemic in His Book Against Hanswurst 1541
81
341 Luthers Writings About the Jews
83
342 Tenderness and Coarseness In Luthers Personality
84
343 Luthers SelfUnderstanding
85
344 Luther as Reformer
86
LUTHERS WRITINGS
91
42 The Uniqueness of Luthers Style
92
43 Luther Was Bilingual
93
45 The Change in Luthers Exegetical Method
95
46 Luthers Relationship to Rhetoric
96
48 The Central Focus on the Question of Truth the Apostolic Character of Many of Luthers Writings
103
49 The Sermon on Preparing to Die 1519
104
410 Luthers Sense of Authority
105
411 Research on Luthers Translation of the Bible
106
412 Luther and the Development of Modern High German
109
413 Gods Word as Translated and Interpreted by Luther
111
414 Other Bible Translations in the Early Sixteenth Century
112
415 The Ongoing Revision of the Translation of the Bible
113
416 The Linguistic Gap Between Protestant and Roman Catholic Germany
114
419 The Importance of Knowledge About the Contemporary Situation
115
420 The Central Themes of Luthers Theology
116
421 The Marginal Notes 150910
118
423 Luthers Writings Related to the Controversy on Indulgences
119
424 The Sermons of 151920
120
426 To the Christian Nobility Luther as Advocate of Social Reform
121
427 The Babylonian Captivity of the Church
122
428 The Freedom of a Christian
123
447 The Later Academic Disputations202
132
ASPECTS AND PROBLEMS OF LUTHERS THEOLOGY
133
512 How Should We Structure Our Presentation?
134
513 The Significance of the Early Churchs Doctrine of the Trinity for Luther
137
523 The Hermeneutical Method of the Young Luther
140
524 Judgment and Gospel in Luthers First Lectures on the Psalms
141
53 THE QUESTION OF LUTHERS REFORMATION BREAKTHROUGH
143
532 What Was the Content of the Reformation Insight?
144
533 The Most Important Sources
145
54 THE AUTHORITY OF SCRIPTURE
147
542 The Authority of the Scripture and the Authority of Christ
149
543 The Clarity of the Scripture
150
545 Law and Gospel
151
55 REASON AND FAITH
153
553 Luthers Relationship to Philosophy
155
555 The Significance of Reason for Theological Work
156
562 The Evaluation of Luthers Attitude Toward the Doctrine of the Trinity in the Presentations of Luthers Theology
159
563 Luthers Critical Remarks on the Doctrine of the Trinity
160
565 The Image of God and the Doctrine of God
162
566 The Distinction Between the Hidden God and the Revealed God
163
567 God as Creator
166
568 God Is God
168
572 Traditional and New Elements in Luthers Doctrine of the Church
171
574 The Two Churches
172
575 Luthers Attitude Toward the Office of the Bishop
173
576 The Necessity of the Church to Salvation
174
577 The Marks of the Church
175
578 The Office of the Ministry and Ordination
176
579 Differing Emphases in Luthers Doctrine of the Ministry
177
5710 The Ministry and the Universal Priesthood
178
58 CHURCH AND STATE LUTHERS DOCTRINE OF THE TWO KINGDOMS
180
582 The History of the Background of the Doctrine of the Two Kingdoms in the Tradition of the Church
181
583 The Term Doctrine of the Two Kingdoms
182
585 Survey of the Newer Studies of Luthers Doctrine of the Two Kingdoms
183
586 The Meaning and the Problematical Nature of the Concept of the Doctrine of the Two Kingdoms
185
587 Open Questions and Further Tasks
186
59 LUTHERS VIEW OF HISTORY
187
sub contrario
188
593 History as the Battle Between God and Satan
189
595 History as a Summons to Believe
191
THE HISTORY OF THE INTERPRETATION OF LUTHER
193
612 Luther as the Protestant Church Father
195
614 Early Prototypes of the Image of Luther
196
62 THE IMAGE OF LUTHER IN SEVENTEENTHCENTURY ORTHODOXY
197
622 The Introduction of Reformation Jubilees
198
623 The Beginnings of a New Image of Luther
199
63 THE IMAGE OF LUTHER IN PIETISM
200
633 Nikolaus Ludwig Zinzendorf
201
634 Gottfried Arnold
202
64 THE IMAGE OF LUTHER IN THE ENLIGHTENMENT
203
Johann Salomo Sender
204
643 Gotthold Ephraim Lessing
205
65 THE IMAGE OF LUTHER IN THE GERMAN CLASSICAL PERIOD
206
652 Johann Wolfgang von Goethe
207
653 Friedrich Schiller
208
66 THE IMAGE OF LUTHER IN ROMANTICISM
209
662 Friedrich Schlelermacher
210
67 THE BEGINNING OF THE SCHOLARLY STUDY OF LUTHER
211
673 Albrecht Ritschl
213
674 Theodosius Harnack
214
675 Feuerbach Burckhardt Nietzsche Kierkegaard
216
68 THE SIGNIFICANCE OF KARL HOLL FOR LUTHER RESEARCH
217
682 Holls Contributions to Luther Research
218
684 Limitations of Holls Interpretation of Luther
219
69 RECENT CURRENTS IN THE INTERPRETATION OF LUTHER
221
693 Friedrich Gogarten
222
694 The Swedish Interpretation of Luther
224
696 Gerhard Ebeling
225
610 THE NEW ROMAN CATHOLIC IMAGE OF LUTHER
226
6102 Franz Xaver Kiefl and Sebastian Merkle
227
6104 Erwin Iserloh
228
611 PROBLEMS AND PERSPECTIVES OF LUTHER RESEARCH
229
EDITIONS SCHOLARLY JOURNALS AIDS TO THE STUDY OF LUTHER
232
72 The Erlangen Edition EA
233
74 The Braunschweig Edition Br
234
77 Luther Deutsch LD
235
710 The American Edition of Luthers Works LW
236
714 Scholarly Journals
237
ABBREVIATIONS
238
NOTES
240
SELECT BIBLIOGRAPHY OF WORKS IN ENGLISH
265
INDEX OF NAMES
270
INDEX OF SUBJECTS
273
Copyright

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About the author (1986)

Bernhard Lohse (1928-1997) was a preeminent church historian and Professor of Church History and Historical Theology at the University of Hamburg. He is author of A Short History of Christian Doctrine (1978) and Martin Luther (1986), both from Fortress Press.

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