Martin Luther: An Introduction to His Life and WorkAttention is given to major writings, relative importance, genre, and historical context. Guides reader through significant issues in Luther's theology and discusses contributions. |
Contents
LUTHERS WORLD | xiv |
12 Charles V | xiv |
13 Francis I and Henry VIII | xiv |
15 The Turkish Threat | xiv |
17 Territories and Cities of the German Empire | xiv |
18 The Growth of the Power of the Princes | xiv |
19 Economic Development | 1 |
111 The Situation of the Church | 2 |
429 The Magnificat | 124 |
431 A Sincere Admonition Against Rebellion 1522 | 125 |
433 The Reform of Worship | 126 |
437 The Bondage of the Will | 127 |
438 The Lords Supper | 128 |
440 Luther and the Augsburg Confession | 129 |
442 A Word of Warning | 130 |
444 On the Councils and the Church | 131 |
112 The Reform Councils of the Fifteenth Century | 3 |
114 The Reform Movements | 4 |
115 Huss and the Hussites | 5 |
116 The Intellectual Situation | 6 |
118 Scholasticism and Late Scholasticism | 7 |
119 Humanism | 8 |
120 Is the Idea of Historical Periods Valid? | 10 |
QUESTIONS RELATED TO LUTHERS LIFE | 13 |
22 The Task of a Biography of Luther | 14 |
24 Luthers Upbringing | 15 |
26 Luthers Studies in Erfurt 15015 | 16 |
28 Luthers Spiritual Temptations | 17 |
29 Attempts to Explain the Spiritual Temptations | 19 |
210 Luthers Ordination to the Priesthood and His Study of Theology | 21 |
211 Luthers Journey to Rome and His Acceptance of the Lectureship on Bible in Wittenberg 1512 | 22 |
213 The Development of a New Theology | 23 |
214 Conflict with Rome | 24 |
215 Luther on the Wartburg 152122 | 25 |
216 Luthers Marriage | 26 |
217 The Controversy About the Lords Supper | 28 |
218 The Diet of Augsburg 1530 | 29 |
219 The Truce of Nurnberg 1532 | 30 |
220 The Wittenberg Concord 1536 | 31 |
222 Luthers Last Years | 32 |
223 Luthers Death | 33 |
LUTHERS ROLE IN THE COMPLICATED CONTROVERSIES OF HIS TIME | 34 |
33 The Dispute Over Indulgences | 36 |
34 Were the Ninetyfive Theses Really Posted on the Church Door? | 37 |
35 The Ninetyfive Theses | 38 |
36 The Heidelberg Disputation 1518 | 39 |
37 Luthers Examination by Cajetan 1518 | 40 |
38 Luthers Appeal to a Council | 41 |
310 The Bull Threatening Excommunication 1520 | 42 |
312 Luthers Critique of Monastic Vows | 43 |
313 The First Differentiations in the Reformation Movement 152122 | 44 |
314 The Wittenberg Reformers | 45 |
316 A Clearer Understanding of Government | 46 |
317 Luthers Treatise on Temporal Authority | 47 |
318 Luthers Writings on the Peasants War | 49 |
319 Thomas Muntzer | 51 |
320 Can Soldiers Be Saved? | 53 |
321 Luthers Writings on the Turks | 55 |
322 Luthers Understanding of the Right of Resistance | 56 |
324 Humanism and the Reformation | 57 |
325 Erasmuss Treatise On Freedom of the Will | 58 |
326 Luthers Treatise on The Bondage of the Will 1525 | 59 |
327 The Interpretation of The Bondage of the Will | 61 |
328 Humanism and the Reformation After 1525 | 62 |
329 The Controversy About the Lords Supper 152429 | 63 |
330 The Development of Luthers Doctrine of the Lords Supper | 64 |
331 Karlstadts Doctrine of the Lords Supper | 65 |
332 Luthers Criticism of Karlstadt | 66 |
334 Additional Points at Issue in the Controversy About the Lords Supper | 67 |
335 The Marburg Colloquy 1529 | 69 |
336 Luthers Later Controversies | 70 |
337 The Bigamy of Philip of Hesse | 71 |
338 Luthers Role in the Development of the State Church | 73 |
339 The Sharp Polemical Tone of the Controversies | 79 |
340 Luthers Polemic in His Book Against Hanswurst 1541 | 81 |
341 Luthers Writings About the Jews | 83 |
342 Tenderness and Coarseness In Luthers Personality | 84 |
343 Luthers SelfUnderstanding | 85 |
344 Luther as Reformer | 86 |
LUTHERS WRITINGS | 91 |
42 The Uniqueness of Luthers Style | 92 |
43 Luther Was Bilingual | 93 |
45 The Change in Luthers Exegetical Method | 95 |
46 Luthers Relationship to Rhetoric | 96 |
48 The Central Focus on the Question of Truth the Apostolic Character of Many of Luthers Writings | 103 |
49 The Sermon on Preparing to Die 1519 | 104 |
410 Luthers Sense of Authority | 105 |
411 Research on Luthers Translation of the Bible | 106 |
412 Luther and the Development of Modern High German | 109 |
413 Gods Word as Translated and Interpreted by Luther | 111 |
414 Other Bible Translations in the Early Sixteenth Century | 112 |
415 The Ongoing Revision of the Translation of the Bible | 113 |
416 The Linguistic Gap Between Protestant and Roman Catholic Germany | 114 |
419 The Importance of Knowledge About the Contemporary Situation | 115 |
420 The Central Themes of Luthers Theology | 116 |
421 The Marginal Notes 150910 | 118 |
423 Luthers Writings Related to the Controversy on Indulgences | 119 |
424 The Sermons of 151920 | 120 |
426 To the Christian Nobility Luther as Advocate of Social Reform | 121 |
427 The Babylonian Captivity of the Church | 122 |
428 The Freedom of a Christian | 123 |
447 The Later Academic Disputations202 | 132 |
ASPECTS AND PROBLEMS OF LUTHERS THEOLOGY | 133 |
512 How Should We Structure Our Presentation? | 134 |
513 The Significance of the Early Churchs Doctrine of the Trinity for Luther | 137 |
523 The Hermeneutical Method of the Young Luther | 140 |
524 Judgment and Gospel in Luthers First Lectures on the Psalms | 141 |
53 THE QUESTION OF LUTHERS REFORMATION BREAKTHROUGH | 143 |
532 What Was the Content of the Reformation Insight? | 144 |
533 The Most Important Sources | 145 |
54 THE AUTHORITY OF SCRIPTURE | 147 |
542 The Authority of the Scripture and the Authority of Christ | 149 |
543 The Clarity of the Scripture | 150 |
545 Law and Gospel | 151 |
55 REASON AND FAITH | 153 |
553 Luthers Relationship to Philosophy | 155 |
555 The Significance of Reason for Theological Work | 156 |
562 The Evaluation of Luthers Attitude Toward the Doctrine of the Trinity in the Presentations of Luthers Theology | 159 |
563 Luthers Critical Remarks on the Doctrine of the Trinity | 160 |
565 The Image of God and the Doctrine of God | 162 |
566 The Distinction Between the Hidden God and the Revealed God | 163 |
567 God as Creator | 166 |
568 God Is God | 168 |
572 Traditional and New Elements in Luthers Doctrine of the Church | 171 |
574 The Two Churches | 172 |
575 Luthers Attitude Toward the Office of the Bishop | 173 |
576 The Necessity of the Church to Salvation | 174 |
577 The Marks of the Church | 175 |
578 The Office of the Ministry and Ordination | 176 |
579 Differing Emphases in Luthers Doctrine of the Ministry | 177 |
5710 The Ministry and the Universal Priesthood | 178 |
58 CHURCH AND STATE LUTHERS DOCTRINE OF THE TWO KINGDOMS | 180 |
582 The History of the Background of the Doctrine of the Two Kingdoms in the Tradition of the Church | 181 |
583 The Term Doctrine of the Two Kingdoms | 182 |
585 Survey of the Newer Studies of Luthers Doctrine of the Two Kingdoms | 183 |
586 The Meaning and the Problematical Nature of the Concept of the Doctrine of the Two Kingdoms | 185 |
587 Open Questions and Further Tasks | 186 |
59 LUTHERS VIEW OF HISTORY | 187 |
sub contrario | 188 |
593 History as the Battle Between God and Satan | 189 |
595 History as a Summons to Believe | 191 |
THE HISTORY OF THE INTERPRETATION OF LUTHER | 193 |
612 Luther as the Protestant Church Father | 195 |
614 Early Prototypes of the Image of Luther | 196 |
62 THE IMAGE OF LUTHER IN SEVENTEENTHCENTURY ORTHODOXY | 197 |
622 The Introduction of Reformation Jubilees | 198 |
623 The Beginnings of a New Image of Luther | 199 |
63 THE IMAGE OF LUTHER IN PIETISM | 200 |
633 Nikolaus Ludwig Zinzendorf | 201 |
634 Gottfried Arnold | 202 |
64 THE IMAGE OF LUTHER IN THE ENLIGHTENMENT | 203 |
Johann Salomo Sender | 204 |
643 Gotthold Ephraim Lessing | 205 |
65 THE IMAGE OF LUTHER IN THE GERMAN CLASSICAL PERIOD | 206 |
652 Johann Wolfgang von Goethe | 207 |
653 Friedrich Schiller | 208 |
66 THE IMAGE OF LUTHER IN ROMANTICISM | 209 |
662 Friedrich Schlelermacher | 210 |
67 THE BEGINNING OF THE SCHOLARLY STUDY OF LUTHER | 211 |
673 Albrecht Ritschl | 213 |
674 Theodosius Harnack | 214 |
675 Feuerbach Burckhardt Nietzsche Kierkegaard | 216 |
68 THE SIGNIFICANCE OF KARL HOLL FOR LUTHER RESEARCH | 217 |
682 Holls Contributions to Luther Research | 218 |
684 Limitations of Holls Interpretation of Luther | 219 |
69 RECENT CURRENTS IN THE INTERPRETATION OF LUTHER | 221 |
693 Friedrich Gogarten | 222 |
694 The Swedish Interpretation of Luther | 224 |
696 Gerhard Ebeling | 225 |
610 THE NEW ROMAN CATHOLIC IMAGE OF LUTHER | 226 |
6102 Franz Xaver Kiefl and Sebastian Merkle | 227 |
6104 Erwin Iserloh | 228 |
611 PROBLEMS AND PERSPECTIVES OF LUTHER RESEARCH | 229 |
EDITIONS SCHOLARLY JOURNALS AIDS TO THE STUDY OF LUTHER | 232 |
72 The Erlangen Edition EA | 233 |
74 The Braunschweig Edition Br | 234 |
77 Luther Deutsch LD | 235 |
710 The American Edition of Luthers Works LW | 236 |
714 Scholarly Journals | 237 |
ABBREVIATIONS | 238 |
NOTES | 240 |
SELECT BIBLIOGRAPHY OF WORKS IN ENGLISH | 265 |
270 | |
273 | |
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Common terms and phrases
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