Presentation in Language: Rethinking Speech and Writing

accent allo-sentence allomorphs analysis British National Corpus capital letter choices clause complex clause pattern comma concept context forms corpus corpus linguistic Daneš decoding direct speech discourse distinction Dwight L elements encoding end-focus English Esser example Figure filled pauses function graphemes graphic presentation graphic substance graphology Halliday homophony independent word-forms intonation structure intonation units intonational presentation letterform levels of abstraction lexeme lexical form linguistic sign logogram marks means medium medium-bound Medium-independent and medium-dependent medium-independent level medium-independent structure medium-independent word-forms metalingual minimal pairs Monschau morphemes notion noun nucleus orthographic sentence paragraph paralinguistic phonetic phonic presentation phonological word phrase presentation shifts prosodic punctuation Quirk reader reading realization refer relation rising tone script units semantic sequence spacing speech and writing style syllable syntactic completion syntactic structure syntactic units syntax talk unit text-sentence tion tone group tone unit boundaries typeface typography utterance variation visual channel word written language