A History of Africa: African societies and the establishment of colonial rule, 1800-1915

19th century administration Agikuyu Agiryama agreement agriculture Ahmadou Algeria appointed Arab army Asante attack became began Boers Britain British British Government Buganda Bunyoro Cape capital Central Africa chiefs Christian Church coast colonial Company Congo defeated East Africa economic Egypt Egyptian emirates empire established Ethiopia European expansion expedition export force foreign France French German Governor Hausa imperial important indirect rule influence interior Islam Italian ivory jihad Kabaka Kenya King kingdom labour Lagos Lake land leaders Lewanika Lobengula Lozi Lugard Maasai Mahdist Maji Malawi Mashonaland military mission missionaries Muslims Mwanga Nandi Natal Ndebele neighbours Ngoni Niger Nigeria northern Nyamwezi occupation officials organisation political Portuguese protection Protectorate raids railway religious resistance revolt Rhodes River rulers Samori Senegal settlers Shona slave trade society Sokoto South Africa southern Sudan Sultan territory Tijaniyya traditional Transvaal treaty tribes Tunisia Umar West Zambezi Zambia Zanzibar Zulu