The Heart of the Antarctic and SouthErnest Shackleton led two Antarctic expeditions, and died shortly after the beginning of a third. His first expedition was not a total success (they did not reach the South Pole), and the second was, in some senses, a total failure (they never reached the Antarctic mainland at all). Yet it is the second for which he is remembered. His expedition ship Endurance was trapped, then crushed in the ice, before his party could be landed, leaving his men in a hopeless situation. For months Shackleton held his party together before taking to boats and bringing everyone safely to Elephant Island. His open-boat journey to South Georgia and the eventual rescue of the party left behind are now legendary. Visitors to Shackleton's grave in South Georgia, stepping over the lounging elephant seals that keep the dead company, pay homage to the man who had the vision, bravery and strength to open up Antarctica for all who followed. Shackleton showed the flame of leadership as few in the history of exploration have done, and nowhere does this come through more clearly than in the two accounts in this volume. |
Contents
Preface | 3 |
The staff of the expedition | 25 |
The attempt to reach King Edward VII Land | 53 |
The landing of stores and equipment | 66 |
Winter quarters at Cape Royds | 87 |
Sledging equipment | 103 |
Winter quarters during Polar night 1908 | 132 |
The Southern Journey | 154 |
Preface | 389 |
Into the Weddell Sea | 399 |
New land | 416 |
Winter months | 434 |
Loss of the Endurance | 457 |
Ocean Camp | 479 |
The march between | 494 |
Escape from the ice | 509 |
Beyond all former footsteps | 171 |
On the Great Glacier | 196 |
January 9 1909 | 223 |
The final stage | 236 |
Some notes on the Southern Journey | 242 |
Return of the Nimrod | 258 |
Bluff Depot journey | 267 |
Extracts from the narrative of Professor David | 276 |
The return march | 330 |
A brief retrospect | 352 |
Penguins | 365 |
Southern Journey distances | 381 |
The boat journey | 545 |
Across South Georgia | 581 |
The rescue | 592 |
Elephant Island | 604 |
The Ross Sea party | 621 |
Wintering in McMurdo Sound | 641 |
Laying the depots | 653 |
The Auroras drift | 680 |
The last relief | 708 |
Scientific work | 715 |
The Expedition huts at McMurdo Sound | 741 |
Common terms and phrases
afternoon ahead Antarctic appeared bags Barrier bergs biscuit blizzard blowing blubber boat camp Cape Evans Cape Royds clear cliffs coal cold cook crack crevasses deck degrees depot Discovery expedition distance dogs drift Drygalski Glacier east Elephant Island Erebus expedition feet floe frozen gale gear glacier going hauled heavy hoosh Hut Point James Caird January journey Joyce Koonya land latitude light lunch Mackay Mackintosh Mawson McMurdo Sound meal meat miles morning Mount Larsen mountains névé night Nimrod noon open water pack party penguins plateau Pole ponies pulling reached ridges rocks rope Ross Sea sail sastrugi sea ice seal seemed Shackleton ship shore side sledge sleeping slope Socks soft snow south-east southern party started surface temperature tent thick tonight took travelling turned weather Weddell Sea weight whales Wild wind winter quarters Worsley yards

