General System Theory: Foundations, Development, ApplicationsAn attempt to formulate common laws that apply to virtually every scientific field, this conceptual approach has had a profound impact on such widely diverse disciplines as biology, economics, psychology, and demography. |
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Page 24
... mathematical constructions which came only later and cover only partial aspects and a small fraction of empirical data . Mathematics essentially means the existence of an algorithm which is much more precise than that of ordinary ...
... mathematical constructions which came only later and cover only partial aspects and a small fraction of empirical data . Mathematics essentially means the existence of an algorithm which is much more precise than that of ordinary ...
Page 113
... mathematical models is in order . Advantages and shortcomings of mathematical models in the social sciences are well known ( Arrow , 1956 ; Rapoport , 1957 ) . Every mathematical model is an oversimplification , and it remains ...
... mathematical models is in order . Advantages and shortcomings of mathematical models in the social sciences are well known ( Arrow , 1956 ; Rapoport , 1957 ) . Every mathematical model is an oversimplification , and it remains ...
Page 269
... Mathematical Theory of War , " Gen- eral Systems , 2 ( 1957 ) , 55–91 . " Critiques of Game Theory , " Behav . Sci . , 4 ( 1959a ) , 49-66 . " Uses and Limitations of Mathematical Models in Social Sci- ences , " Symposium on ...
... Mathematical Theory of War , " Gen- eral Systems , 2 ( 1957 ) , 55–91 . " Critiques of Game Theory , " Behav . Sci . , 4 ( 1959a ) , 49-66 . " Uses and Limitations of Mathematical Models in Social Sci- ences , " Symposium on ...
Contents
Introduction | 3 |
The Meaning of General System Theory | 30 |
Some System Concepts in Elementary Mathematical | 54 |
Copyright | |
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Common terms and phrases
allometric animals appears applied approach aspects atoms basic Bertalanffy biological catabolism causality cell characteristics chemical classical classical physics closed systems complex components consideration considered constant contrast cultural cybernetics defined differential dynamic elements energy entities entropy equations equifinality equilibrium essentially evolution example existence experience expressed fact feedback fields formulation function game theory growth curves homeostasis homeostatic human behavior important increase individual information theory interaction isomorphic kinetics language laws living organism Lotka Ludwig von Bertalanffy machine mathematical means mechanisms mechanistic mental metabolic rate modern nature nervous system open systems organismic phenomena philosophy physics physiological possible present principle problems processes protein psychology psychophysical quantitative reaction reality regulations relations scheme scientific sense servomechanisms similar so-called sociology specific steady structure symbolic system theory teleology theoretical theory of open thermodynamics tion Unity of Science universe vitalistic weight whole world picture York
References to this book
The Roots of Modern Environmentalism David Pepper,John W. Perkins,Martyn J. Youngs No preview available - 1984 |