General System Theory: Foundations, Development, ApplicationsAn attempt to formulate common laws that apply to virtually every scientific field, this conceptual approach has had a profound impact on such widely diverse disciplines as biology, economics, psychology, and demography. |
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Page 73
... individuals is necessary . For this very reason , a biocoenosis like a lake or a forest is not an " organism , " because an individual organism always is centered to a more or less large extent . Neglect of the principle of progressive ...
... individuals is necessary . For this very reason , a biocoenosis like a lake or a forest is not an " organism , " because an individual organism always is centered to a more or less large extent . Neglect of the principle of progressive ...
Page 85
... individual laws may , of course , be different in the individual cases . Analogies are scientifically worthless . Homologies , in contrast , often present valuable models , and therefore are widely applied in physics . Similarly ...
... individual laws may , of course , be different in the individual cases . Analogies are scientifically worthless . Homologies , in contrast , often present valuable models , and therefore are widely applied in physics . Similarly ...
Page 124
... individual processes , we are worlds away from fully understanding the total metabolism of a cell " ( M. Hartmann , 1927 , p . 258 ) . Ex- tremely little is known about the principles controlling the individual processes in the way ...
... individual processes , we are worlds away from fully understanding the total metabolism of a cell " ( M. Hartmann , 1927 , p . 258 ) . Ex- tremely little is known about the principles controlling the individual processes in the way ...
Contents
Introduction | 3 |
The Meaning of General System Theory | 30 |
Some System Concepts in Elementary Mathematical | 54 |
Copyright | |
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Common terms and phrases
allometric animals appears applied approach aspects atoms basic Bertalanffy biological catabolism causality cell characteristics chemical classical classical physics closed systems complex components consideration considered constant contrast cultural cybernetics defined differential dynamic elements energy entities entropy equations equifinality equilibrium essentially evolution example existence experience expressed fact feedback fields formulation function game theory growth curves homeostasis homeostatic human behavior important increase individual information theory interaction isomorphic kinetics language laws living organism Lotka Ludwig von Bertalanffy machine mathematical means mechanisms mechanistic mental metabolic rate modern nature nervous system open systems organismic phenomena philosophy physics physiological possible present principle problems processes protein psychology psychophysical quantitative reaction reality regulations relations scheme scientific sense servomechanisms similar so-called sociology specific steady structure symbolic system theory teleology theoretical theory of open thermodynamics tion Unity of Science universe vitalistic weight whole world picture York
References to this book
The Roots of Modern Environmentalism David Pepper,John W. Perkins,Martyn J. Youngs No preview available - 1984 |