Cognition and AddictionMarcus Munafò, I. Albery Addiction research has a long history, but it is only recently that experimental psychologists and neuroscientists have begun to investigate the cognitive aspects of addictive behaviours. This has revealed a complex inter-play of cognitive mechanisms that subserve subjective experiences associated with addiction, such as drug craving. This has led to a marked increase in interest in the potential of such research to elucidate, for example, the processes that may lead to relapse following abstinence. Although research into the relationship between cognitive processes and addictive behaviours is currently an area of substantial growth and interest, this book has brought together the state-of-the-art in this research. As the field matures such a monograph is timely and will serve to capture the current state of knowledge, as well as identifying directions for future research. Within the book, current research and theoretical models have been synthesised by leading authors in the field of cognition and addiction, with a particular emphasis on widely investigated substances of abuse such as alcohol, nicotine, cocaine and opiates.The individual authors, all of whom are high profile researchers of international standing, have provided a series of chapters that cover mechanisms that underpin cognitive processes in addiction and their application to specific addictive behaviours. |
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Page 79
... Sayette and Hufford ( 1994 ) reported two experiments in which smokers responded to an auditory probe under two conditions : whilst holding a lit cigarette and whilst holding a roll of tape . In both experiments , the participants were ...
... Sayette and Hufford ( 1994 ) reported two experiments in which smokers responded to an auditory probe under two conditions : whilst holding a lit cigarette and whilst holding a roll of tape . In both experiments , the participants were ...
Page 98
... Sayette , M.A. and Hufford , M.R. ( 1994 ) . Effects of cue exposure and deprivation on cognitive resources in smokers . Journal of Abnormal Psychology , 103 , 812-818 . Sayette , M.A. , Monti , P.M. , Rohsenow , D.J. , Gulliver , S.B. ...
... Sayette , M.A. and Hufford , M.R. ( 1994 ) . Effects of cue exposure and deprivation on cognitive resources in smokers . Journal of Abnormal Psychology , 103 , 812-818 . Sayette , M.A. , Monti , P.M. , Rohsenow , D.J. , Gulliver , S.B. ...
Page 144
... Sayette , M.A. ( 1999 ) . Cognitive theory and research . I.K. Leonard and H. Blane ( ed . ) , Psycho- logical theories of drinking and alcoholism . New York , NY : Guilford Press , pp . 247–291 . Sayette , M.A. and Hufford , M.R. ...
... Sayette , M.A. ( 1999 ) . Cognitive theory and research . I.K. Leonard and H. Blane ( ed . ) , Psycho- logical theories of drinking and alcoholism . New York , NY : Guilford Press , pp . 247–291 . Sayette , M.A. and Hufford , M.R. ...
Contents
An implicit cognition associative memory framework for addiction | 31 |
Motivational basis of cognitive determinants of addiction | 101 |
the influence | 147 |
Copyright | |
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Abnormal Psychology abstinence abuse activation addiction-related addictive behaviours alcohol cues alcohol expectancies alcohol-related assessment associative memory attentional bias automatic processes Bargh biases Bradley brain cannabis cigarette classical conditioning cocaine cognition and addiction cognitive neuroscience cognitive processes concepts context dopamine drinking drug craving drug cues drug-related cues effects emotional evidence exposure factors Franken function genetic goal Goldman Handbook of implicit heroin implicit and explicit implicit cognition implicit measures implicit memory implicit processes incentive incentive salience influence intervention Journal of Abnormal Klinger learning McCusker mediated Mogg motivational Munafò neural neuroscience nicotine non-smokers nucleus accumbens opiate opioid outcomes paradigm participants patterns Pharmacology placebo positive predict Psychopharmacology receptor reinforcement relapse relevant response reward Robinson and Berridge role Sayette self-efficacy self-report serotonin smoking behaviour social drinkers social learning theory stimuli Stroop effect Stroop task studies substance suggest theory therapeutic therapy Tiffany treatment tryptophan users visual probe words