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Page 110
... similar situations at other levels ? HYPOTHESIS 5.5-2 : Abnormal or " neurotic " outputs can be elicited by rewarding one information input , not rewarding ( or punishing ) a similar information input , and then altering one or both ...
... similar situations at other levels ? HYPOTHESIS 5.5-2 : Abnormal or " neurotic " outputs can be elicited by rewarding one information input , not rewarding ( or punishing ) a similar information input , and then altering one or both ...
Page 185
... similar . 194 Adjustment processes . Examples of all the adjust- ment processes except escape occurred in each of the three group experiments . ( a ) Omission adjustment process . At the input rates of 2.81 and 3.75 bits per s the ...
... similar . 194 Adjustment processes . Examples of all the adjust- ment processes except escape occurred in each of the three group experiments . ( a ) Omission adjustment process . At the input rates of 2.81 and 3.75 bits per s the ...
Page 538
... similar enough at various levels of living systems to be described by similar mathemati- cal models . Message diffusion has been studied in a boys ' camp.42 Three of the forty - two boys enrolled were given large yellow buttons bearing ...
... similar enough at various levels of living systems to be described by similar mathemati- cal models . Message diffusion has been studied in a boys ' camp.42 Three of the forty - two boys enrolled were given large yellow buttons bearing ...
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acid activity adjustment processes amino acids animals associated axon behavior bits blood boundary brain carry cell membrane cellular central nervous system cerebral cortex cesses changes channel capacity chemical complex cortex cross-level cytoplasm decision decoding decrease echelons encoding energy environment enzyme error Example experimental experiments extruder feedback fibers function genetic glands glucose higher hormones human HYPOTHESIS increased information input information output information processing input rate input transducer internal transducer learning living systems markers mation matter-energy memory ment microtubules mitochondria mitosis molecules motor nerve nervous system neural neurons nucleus occur organelles organism level organism's output rate output transducer oxygen patterns percent produce protein Psychol pulses receptor cells relationships Reprinted by permission response retina sensory signals simulation species storage stored stress structure subjects substances suprasystem synapses synthesis theory tion tissue transmission transmitted types variables various visual