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Page 141
... represent- ing 1 bit of information . In other trials random sequences of four numerals - 3 , 4 , 7 , and 8 - were presented , each number representing 2 bits . In still other trials random sequences of eight numerals - 1 , 2 , 3 , 4 ...
... represent- ing 1 bit of information . In other trials random sequences of four numerals - 3 , 4 , 7 , and 8 - were presented , each number representing 2 bits . In still other trials random sequences of eight numerals - 1 , 2 , 3 , 4 ...
Page 492
... represent factors which increase or decrease the prob- ability . If a reward is given , a has a positive value ; if not , it is 0. Either punishment or the costs in expendi- ture of work required to carry out the response , are ...
... represent factors which increase or decrease the prob- ability . If a reward is given , a has a positive value ; if not , it is 0. Either punishment or the costs in expendi- ture of work required to carry out the response , are ...
Page 1008
... represent two policy makers in each of the five European nations that were represented in the simulation . The names used for these countries , as usual in INS runs , were not similar to those of any real country . The persons cho- sen ...
... represent two policy makers in each of the five European nations that were represented in the simulation . The names used for these countries , as usual in INS runs , were not similar to those of any real country . The persons cho- sen ...
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acid activity adjustment processes amino acids animals associated axon behavior bits blood boundary brain carry cell membrane cellular central nervous system cerebral cortex cesses changes channel capacity chemical complex cortex cross-level cytoplasm decision decoding decrease echelons encoding energy environment enzyme error Example experimental experiments extruder feedback fibers function genetic glands glucose higher hormones human HYPOTHESIS increased information input information output information processing input rate input transducer internal transducer learning living systems markers mation matter-energy memory ment microtubules mitochondria mitosis molecules motor nerve nervous system neural neurons nucleus occur organelles organism level organism's output rate output transducer oxygen patterns percent produce protein Psychol pulses receptor cells relationships Reprinted by permission response retina sensory signals simulation species storage stored stress structure subjects substances suprasystem synapses synthesis theory tion tissue transmission transmitted types variables various visual