Living Systems |
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Page 26
... Individual , type , level . rate specific individual systems on a specific structural or process variable are represented by I , to I „ . For differences among such individuals to be observed and measured , of course , a variable common ...
... Individual , type , level . rate specific individual systems on a specific structural or process variable are represented by I , to I „ . For differences among such individuals to be observed and measured , of course , a variable common ...
Page 448
... Individual variations . Some individuals are stronger , larger , healthier , more talented , better educated , or more disposed toward a certain activity than others . Individual genetic constitutions and past histories vary ...
... Individual variations . Some individuals are stronger , larger , healthier , more talented , better educated , or more disposed toward a certain activity than others . Individual genetic constitutions and past histories vary ...
Page 520
... individual persons as refreshment chairman or committee , gatherer of firewood , person who brings supplies to a group , person who acquires and brings food to a group ; may be laterally dispersed to some or all group members ; or ...
... individual persons as refreshment chairman or committee , gatherer of firewood , person who brings supplies to a group , person who acquires and brings food to a group ; may be laterally dispersed to some or all group members ; or ...
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acid activity adjustment processes amino acids animals associated axon behavior bits blood boundary brain carry cell membrane cellular central nervous system cerebral cortex cesses changes channel capacity chemical complex cortex cross-level cytoplasm decision decoding decrease echelons encoding energy environment enzyme error Example experimental experiments extruder feedback fibers function genetic glands glucose higher hormones human HYPOTHESIS increased information input information output information processing input rate input transducer internal transducer learning living systems markers mation matter-energy memory ment microtubules mitochondria mitosis molecules motor nerve nervous system neural neurons nucleus occur organelles organism level organism's output rate output transducer oxygen patterns percent produce protein Psychol pulses receptor cells relationships Reprinted by permission response retina sensory signals simulation species storage stored stress structure subjects substances suprasystem synapses synthesis theory tion tissue transmission transmitted types variables various visual