Anticlericalism: in late medieval and early modern Europe

Front Cover
Peter A. Dykema, Heiko Augustinus Oberman
BRILL, Jan 1, 1993 - History - 704 pages
Traditionally anticlericalism has been regarded as a significant historical factor, by some historians even as the unifying focal point for the host of movements known as the Reformation of the sixteenth century. In forty-one essays eminent historians of culture, religion, and society redefine and redirect the debate regarding the scope and impact of European anticlericalism during the period 1300-1700. The meaning of reform and resentment is here clearly articulated and the sentiments are analyzed which were directed first against all levels of the Roman hierarchy and later as well against the evangelical pastor.
Using sources drawn from a wide variety of city and village archives, of literary genres and theological tracts, the articles presented here uncover the clusters of reform hope and bitter resentment directed toward parish priest, monk, bishop and pope, in addition to the early Protestant clergy. The volume highlights the continuity and discontinuity of anticlerical passion, language, goals and actions between the late medieval and Reformation periods.
 

Contents

deutschen Mittelalter
3
The Case of the New Devout 19
19
Anticlericalism among the Lollards
53
The Church and its Critics in Time of Crisis
65
The Hussite Critique of the Clergys Civil Dominion
83
Anticlericalism in Late Medieval German Verse
91
Leonardo Bruni and the 1431 Florentine Complaint against
133
Anticlericalism and the Cities
147
Typen des pneumatologischen
379
Anticlericalism in Thomas Müntzers Prague Manifesto
441
A Multilateral View
449
Anticlericalism in German Reformation Pamphlets
461
A Response
491
What a tangled and tenuous mess the clergy is
499
Antiklerikalismus in den Forderungen und Aktionen
535
Peasants and Clergy 1525
545

Anticlericalism Communalism
167
Documents on Communalism and the Control of Women
186
Erscheinungen des Antiklerikalismus in Sachsen vor
229
Anticlericalism and the Early Spanish Inquisition
237
Anticlericalism in Three French Women Writers
243
Elements of Anticlerical Sentiment in the Province of Holland
257
Characteristics of Italian Anticlericalism
271
Epic Poetry and the Clergy
283
SixteenthCentury Italian Spirituali and the Papacy
299
Writing the Book on Italian Anticlericalism
309
Last der Kirche Reformation der Kirche
317
Antiklerikalismus beim jungen Luther?
343
Klerus und Antiklerikalismus in Luthers Schrift An
353
Anticlericalism the Law
367
A Programmatic Assessment
569
Antisacerdotalism and the Young Calvin
583
Calvin and the Monastic Ideal
605
Anticlericalism in the Registers of
617
Local Anticlericalism in Reformation Germany
625
The CounterReformation Impact on Anticlerical Propaganda
639
Ein neuzeitlicher Typus
655
List of Abbreviations
671
569
681
Index of Personal and Place Names
687
Index of Modern Authors
697
Supplemental Bibliography Second Revised Edition
705
Copyright

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About the author (1993)

Peter A. Dykema is a member of the Division for Late Medieval and Reformation Studies at the University of Arizona and was the Director of the Conference on Anticlericalism. Heiko A. Oberman, formerly of Harvard University and the University of Tubingen, is presently Regents Professor of History at the University of Arizona.