And if that wrong on eyther side there were, That he should warne the wronger to appeare The morrow next at Court, it to defend ; In the meane time vpon the King t'attend. The subtile Foxe so well his message sayd, That the proud beasts him readily obayd: Whereby the Ape in wondrous stomack woxe, Strongly encorag'd by the crafty Foxe; That King indeed himselfe he shortly thought, And all the Beasts him feared as they ought: And followed vnto his palaice hye, Where taking Conge, each one by and by Departed to his home in dreadfull awe, 1109 Full of the feared sight, which late they sawe. The Ape thus seized of the Regall throne, Eftsones by counsell of the Foxe alone, Gan to prouide for all things in assurance, That so his rule might lenger haue endurance. First to his Gate he pointed a strong gard, That none might enter but with issue hard:. Then for the safegard of his personage, He did appoint a warlike equipage Of forreine beasts, not in the forest bred, But part by land, and part by water fed; For tyrannie is with strange ayde supported. Then vnto him all monstrous beasts resorted Bred of two kindes, as Griffons, Minotaures, Crocodiles, Dragons, Beauers, and Centaures: With those himselfe he strengthned mightelie, That feare he neede no force of enemie. Then gan he rule and tyrannize at will, Like as the Foxe did guide his graceles skill, And all wylde beasts made vassals of his pleasures,
And with their spoyles enlarg'd his priuate 1130
No care of iustice, nor no rule of reason, No temperance, nor no regard of season Did thenceforth euer enter in his minde, But crueltie, the signe of currish kinde, And sdeignfull pride, and wilfull arrogaunce; Such followes those whom fortune doth ad-
But the false Foxe most kindly plaid his part: For whatsoeuer mother wit, or arte Could worke, he put in proofe: no practise slie, No counterpoint of cunning policie, 1140 No reach, no breach, that might him profit bring,
But he the same did to his purpose wring. Nought suffered he the Ape to giue or graunt, But through his hand must passe the Fiaunt. All offices, all leases by him lept, And of them all whatso he likte, he kept. Iustice he solde iniustice for to buy, And for to purchase for his progeny.
And breach of lawes to priuie ferme did let ; No statute so established might bee, 1161 Nor ordinaunce so needfull, but that hee Would violate, though not with violence, Yet vnder colour of the confidence The which the Ape repos'd in him alone, And reckned him the kingdomes corner stone. And euer when he ought would bring to pas, His long experience the platforme was: And when he ought not pleasing would put by, The cloke was care of thrift, and husbandry, For to encrease the common treasures store; But his owne treasure he encreased more And lifted vp his loftie towres thereby, That they began to threat the neighbour sky; The whiles the Princes pallaces fell fast To ruine (for what thing can euer last?) And whilest the other Peeres for pouertie Were forst their auncient houses to let lie, And their olde Castles to the ground to fall, Which their forefathers famous ouer all 1180 Had founded for the Kingdomes ornament, And for their memories long moniment. But he no count made of Nobilitie,
Nor the wilde beasts whom armes did glorifie, The Realmes chiefe strength and girlond of the
All these through fained crimes he thrust adowne, Or made them dwell in darknes of disgrace: For none, but whom he list might come in place. Of men of armes he had but small regard, But kept them-lowe, and streigned verie hard. For men of learning little he esteemed; 1191 His wisedome he aboue their learning deemed. As for the rascall Commons least he cared; For not so common was his bountie shared ; Let God (said he) if please, care for the manie, I for my selfe must care before els anie: So did he good to none, to manie ill, So did he all the kingdome rob and pill, Yet none durst speake, ne none durst of him plaine;
So great he was in grace, and rich through gaine.
Ne would he anie let to haue accesse Vnto the Prince, but by his owne addresse: For all that els did come, were sure to faile, Yet would he further none but for auaile. For on a time the Sheepe, to whom of yore The Foxe had promised of friendship store, What time the Ape the kingdome first did gaine, Came to the Court, her case there to complaine, How that the Wolfe her mortall enemie Had sithence slaine her Lambe most cruellie; And therefore crau'd to come vnto the King, To let him knowe the order of the thing. Soft Gooddie Sheepe (then said the Foxe) not soe: Vnto the King so rash ye may not goe, He is with greater matter busied, Thana Lambe, or the Lambes owne mothers hed. Ne certes may I take it well in part, That ye my cousin Wolfe so fowly thwart, And seeke with slaunder his good name to blot: For there was cause, els doo it he would not. Therefore surcease good Dame,and hence depart. So went the Sheepe away with heauie hart. So manie moe, so euerie one was vsed, That to giue largely to the boxe refused. Now when high loue, in whose almightie hand The care of Kings, and power of Empires stand, Sitting one day within his turret hye, From whence he vewes with his blacklidded eye, Whatso the heauen in his wide vawte containes, And all that in the deepest earth remaines, The troubled kingdome of wilde beasts behelde, Whom not their kindly Souereigne did welde, But an vsurping Ape with guile suborn'd, Had all subuerst, he sdeignfully it scorn'd In his great heart, and hardly did refraine, But that with thunder bolts he had him slaine, And driuen downe to hell, his dewest meed: But him auizing, he that dreadfull deed Forbore, and rather chose with scornfull shame Him to auenge, and blot his brutish name Vnto the world, that neuer after anie Should of his race be voyd of infamie : And his false counsellor, the cause of all, To damne to death, or dole perpetuall, From whence he neuer should be quit,norstal'd. Forthwith he Mercurie vnto him cal'd, And bad him flie with neuer resting speed Vnto the forrest, where wilde beasts doo breed, And there enquiring priuily, to learne, 1249 What did of late chaunce to the Lyon stearne, That he rul'd not the Empire, as he ought; And whence were all those plaints vnto him brought
Of wrongs and spoyles, by saluage beasts committed;
Which done, he bad the Lyon be remitted
Into his seate, and those same treachours vile Be punished for their presumptuous guile. The Sonne of Maia soone as he receiu'd That word, streight with his azure wings he cleau'd 1258
The liquid clowdes, and lucid firmament; Ne staid, till that he came with steep descent Vnto the place, where his prescript did showe. There stouping like an arrowe from a bowe, He soft arriued on the grassie plaine, And fairly paced forth with easie paine, Till that vnto the Pallace nigh he came. Then gan he to himselfe new shape to frame, And that faire face, and that Ambrosiall hew, Which wonts to decke the Gods immortall crew, And beautefie the shinie firmament, 1269 He doft, vnfit for that rude rabblement. So standing by the gates in strange disguize, He gan enquire of some in secret wize, Both of the King, and of his gouernment, And of the Foxe, and his false blandishment: And euermore he heard each one complaine Of foule abuses both in realme and raine. Which yet to proue more true, he meant to see, And an ey-witnes of each thing to bee. Tho on his head his dreadfull hat he dight, Which maketh him inuisible in sight, And mocketh th'eyes of all the lookers on, Making them thinke it but a vision. Through power of that, he runnes through enemies swerds;
Through power of that, he passeth through the herds
Of rauenous wilde beasts, and doth beguile Their greedie mouthes of the expected spoyle; Through power of that, his cunning theeueries He wonts to worke, that none the same espics; And through the power of that, he putteth on What shape he list in apparition. 1290 That on his head he wore, and in his hand He tooke Caduceus his snakie wand, With which the damned ghosts he gouerneth, And furies rules, and Tartare tempereth. With that he causeth sleep to seize the eyes, And feare the harts of all his enemyes; And when him list, an vniuersall night Throughout the world he makes on euerie wight;
As when his Syre with Alcumena lay. Thus dight, into the Court he tooke his way, Both through the gard, which neuer did descride, And through the watchmen, whohim neuerspide: Thenceforth he past into each secrete part, Whereas he saw, that sorely grieu'd his hart, Each place abounding with fowle iniuries, And fild with treasure rackt with robberies:
Each place defilde with blood of guiltles beasts, Which had been slaine, to serue the Apes beheasts;
Gluttonie, malice, pride, and couetize, And lawlesnes raigning with riotize; Besides the infinite extortions,
Thereof did tremble, and the beasts therein Fled fast away from that so dreadfull din. At last he came vnto his mansion, Where all the gates he found fast lockt anon, 1310 And manie warders round about them stood: With that he roar'd alowd, as he were wood, That all the Pallace quaked at the stound, As if it quite were riuen from the ground, And all within were dead and hartles left; And th'Ape himselfe, as one whose wits were reft,
Done through the Foxes great oppressions, That the complaints thereof could not be tolde. Which when he did with lothfull eyes beholde, He would no more endure, but came his way, And cast to seeke the Lion, where he may, That he might worke the auengement for this shame,
On those two caytiues, which had bred him blame.
And seeking all the forrest busily,
At last he found, where sleeping he did ly: The wicked weed, which there the Foxe did lay, From vnderneath his head he tooke away, And then him waking, forced vp to rize. The Lion looking vp gan him auize, As one late in a traunce, what had of long Become of him: for fantasie is strong. Arise (said Mercurie) thou sluggish beast, That here liest senseles, like the corpse deceast, The whilste thy kingdome from thy head is rent, And thy throne royall with dishonour blent: Arise, and doo thy selfe redeeme from shame, And be aueng'd on those that breed thy blame. Thereat enraged, soone he gan vpstart, Grinding his teeth, and grating his great hart, And rouzing vp himselfe, for his rough hide He gan to reach; but no where it espide. Therewith he gan full terribly to rore, And chafte at that indignitie right sore. But when his Crowne and scepter both he wanted,
Lord how he fum'd, and sweld, and rag'd, and panted;
And threatned death, and thousand deadly dolours
To them that had purloyn'd his Princely honours.
With that in hast, disroabed as he was, He toward his owne Pallace forth did pas; And all the way he roared as he went, That all the forrest with astonishment
Fled here and there, and euerie corner sought, To hide himselfe from his owne feared thought. But the false Foxe when he the Lion heard, Fled closely forth, streightway of death afeard, And to the Lion came, full lowly creeping, 1361 With fained face, and watrie eyne halfe weeping, T'excuse his former treason and abusion, And turning all vnto the Apes confusion : Nath'les the royall Beast forbore beleeuing, But bad him stay at ease till further preeuing. Then when he saw no entrance to him graunted, Roaring yet lowder that all harts it daunted, Vpon those gates with force he fiercely flewe, And rending them in pieces, felly slewe 1370 Those warders strange, and all that els he met. But th' Ape still flying, he no where might get : From rowme to rowme, from beame to beame he fled
All breathles, and for feare now almost ded: Yet him at last the Lyon spide, and caught, And forth with shame vnto his judgement brought.
Then all the beasts he causd' assembled bee, To heare their doome, and sad ensample see: The Foxe, first Author of that treacherie, He did vncase, and then away let flie. 1380 But th'Apes long taile (which then he had) he quight
Cut off, and both eares pared of their hight; Since which, all Apes but halfe their eares haue left,
And of their tailes are vtterlie bereft.
So Mother Hubberd her discourse did end: Which pardon me, if I amisse haue pend; For weake was my remembrance it to hold, And bad her tongue that it so bluntly tolde.
Ruines of Rome: by Bellay.
E heauenly spirites, whose ashie cinders lie Vnder deep ruines, with huge walls opprest, But not your praise, the which shall neuer die Through your faire verses, ne in ashes rest;
If so be shrilling voyce of wight aliue May reach from hence to depth of darkest hell, Then let those deep Abysses open riue, That ye may vnderstand my shreiking yell. Thrice hauing seene vnder the heauens veale Your toombs deuoted compasse ouer all, 10 Thrice vnto you with lowd voyce I appeale, And for your antique furie here doo call,
The whiles that I with sacred horror sing Your glorie, fairest of all earthly thing.
Olde Palaces, is that which Rome men call. Behold what wreake, what ruine, and what wast,
And how that she, which with her mightie powre
Tam'd all the world, hath tam'd herselfe at last, The pray of time, which all things doth deuowre. Rome now of Rome is th'onely funerall, And onely Rome of Rome hath victorie; Ne ought saue Tyber hastning to his fall Remaines of all: O worlds inconstancie. That which is firme doth flit and fall away, And that is flitting, doth abide and stay.
As that braue sonne of Aeson, which by charmes
Atcheiu'd the golden Fleece in Colchid land, Out of the earth engendred men of armes Of Dragons teeth, sowne in the sacred sand; So this braue Towne, that in her youthlie daies 131
An Hydra was of warriours glorious, Did fill with her renowmed nourslings praise The firie sunnes both one and other hous:
But they at last, there being then not liuing An Hercules, so ranke seed to represse ; Emongst themselues with cruell furie striuing, Mow'd downe themselues with slaughter mercilesse;
Renewing in themselues that rage vnkinde, Which whilom did those earthborn brethren blinde. 140
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