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Prodicos, Hippias, "and what the Cynic impudence "uttered," we discover to how great an extent the spirit of toleration was carried at Athens. It would be absurd to object the examples of Anaxagoras, Aspasia, and Socrates; for these were merely instances of the rage of party spirit, from which, while men continue men, no state will ever be free, and can no more be imputed be imputed to the Athenian people, or to the spirit of their government, than the execution of Sir Thomas More, or Cranmer, or Fisher, can be laid to the charge of the English Constitution.

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THE Country of the Hellenes, which, in imitation of the Romans, we denominate Greece, was to its own. inhabitants known by the name of Hellas. But the signification of this term was not fixed, being sometimes confined to Greece Proper, at others, comprehending likewise the possessions of the Hellenes in Asia; that is, Hellas within and beyond the Egæan, as we now say, India within and beyond the Ganges.' The progress of the name seems to have been as follows: it designated, originally, a city of Thessaly, built by Hellen son of Deucalion; next, Phthiotis ; the whole of Thessaly; all Greece, with the exception sometimes of Peloponnesos, sometimes of Macedonia,

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297. Tauchnitz. with the authorities quoted by Palmerius, Græc. Ant. i. 3.

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