Pakistan Development Review, Volume 2Pakistan Institute of Development Economics, 1962 - Pakistan |
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Page 223
... effect , raising the cost and reducing the availability of credit , will discourage imports not only via the reduction in general monetary demand , but will also strengthen the direct effect on imports via the explicit or implicit ...
... effect , raising the cost and reducing the availability of credit , will discourage imports not only via the reduction in general monetary demand , but will also strengthen the direct effect on imports via the explicit or implicit ...
Page 224
... effect , as an instrument of general credit control . The strength of the indirect effect depends as before upon R , the elasticity of the supply of and demand for money and deposits , and the location of advance deposits . Since the ...
... effect , as an instrument of general credit control . The strength of the indirect effect depends as before upon R , the elasticity of the supply of and demand for money and deposits , and the location of advance deposits . Since the ...
Page 435
... effect , and a saving effect from substituting small enterprise for large . And the combination of the three yields a growth effect , which is also a long - run employment effect . The short - run employment effect depends on the labour ...
... effect , and a saving effect from substituting small enterprise for large . And the combination of the three yields a growth effect , which is also a long - run employment effect . The short - run employment effect depends on the labour ...
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advance deposits agreements agricultural analysis areas Asia Asian average balance bales Bank of Pakistan bazaar bonus scheme capital cash census cent coefficient commodities consumption cooperation cost cotton crop crores customs union December decline Development Economics East ECAFE economic development economic growth economic integration effect elasticity enumerators estimates exports factors farmers firms food output foodgrains foreign exchange foreign exchange earnings foreign trade hessian higher Hong Kong imports increase India industries Institute of Development International intra-regional trade investment Iran Japan jute Karachi labour land less limited manufactured marginal marginal revenue marketable surplus ment million monetary money supply national income payments percentage period Philippines Planning population problem production programme question rate of growth ratio raw jute reason relative revenue rise rural saving scheduled banks sector Statistics Table tion underdeveloped countries United wage West Pakistan yarn