Functionality of Proteins in Food

Front Cover
Springer Science & Business Media, 1997 - Medical - 373 pages
The book is devoted to expanding current views on the phenomena of protein functionality in food systems. Protein functionalities in foods have been the object ofextensive research over the last thirty to forty years and significant progress has been made in understanding the mechanism and factors influencing the functionality of proteins. The functionality of proteins is one of the fastest developing fields in the studies of protein utilization in foods. Currently, a broad spectrum of data related to protein functionality in food systems has been collected, however, much more needs to be known. In this volume, the most important functional properties offood proteins are presented: Protein solubility, water holding capacity and fat binding, emulsifying, foaming, and gelling properties as affected by protein source, environmental factors (pH, temperature, ionic strength) and protein concentration; Relationships between protein conformation, physicochemical properties, and functional properties; Protein functional properties as influenced by various food processing conditions, particularly heat treatment, dehydration, freezing and storage when frozen, extraction and other processes; Effects ofprotein modification on the enhancementofprotein functionality; Utilization ofvarious proteins in improving functional properties in food systems. Those aspects of protein functionality are presented which the author believes to be interesting and most important for protein utilization in food systems. The book is recommended to students and food scientists engaged in food protein research and food industry research, and development scientists. Table ofContents Introduction 1 References 5 Chapter 1 Solubility ofProteins. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 1. 1 Introduction. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 1. 1. 1 Factors Affecting Solubility ofProteins. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
 

Contents

Introduction
1
References
5
Solubility of Proteins
6
111 Factors Affecting Solubility of Proteins
7
12 Solubility of Meat and Fish Proteins
9
122 Solubility of Stroma Proteins
11
123 Protein Solubility in Processed Meats
12
124 Solubility of Blood Proteins
13
392 Emulsifying Properties of Whey Proteins
182
310 Emulsifying Properties of Egg Proteins
192
311 Emulsifying Properties of Plant Proteins
196
3112 Pea and Bean Proteins
205
3113 Corn Proteins
206
3114 Miscellaneous Proteins
209
References
215
Oil and Fat Binding Properties of Proteins
228

125 The Effect of Heating on Solubility of Proteins
14
126 The Effect of Freezing and Storage When Frozen on Protein Solubility
18
127 The Effect of Protein Modification and Irradiation Treatment
22
13 Solubility of Milk Proteins
24
14 Solubility of Egg Proteins
33
15 Solubility of Plant Proteins
34
152 Peanut Proteins
43
153 Pea and Bean Proteins
45
154 Sunflower Proteins
49
155 Corn Proteins
51
156 Miscellaneous Proteins
56
References
67
Water Holding Capacity of Proteins
76
22 The Mechanism of ProteinWater Interaction
77
221 Factors Influencing Water Binding of Proteins
79
23 Water Holding Capacity of Proteins in Meat and Meat Products
81
232 Factors Influencing Water Binding of Muscle Proteins
83
233 Water Binding in Comminuted Meat Products
89
234 Milk Proteins in Comminuted Meats
96
235 Soy Proteins in Comminuted Meats
97
236 Corn Germ Protein in Comminuted Meats
100
24 Water Holding Capacity of Milk Proteins
104
25 Water Holding Capacity of Egg Proteins
109
26 Water Holding Capacity of Plant Proteins
110
262 Pea and Bean Proteins
117
263 Sunflower Proteins
118
264 Corn Proteins
119
265 Wheat Proteins
121
266 Miscellaneous Proteins
125
References
127
Emulsifying Properties of Proteins
134
32 Hydrophobic and Hydrophilic Properties of Proteins
135
33 Interfacial Film Formation and Properties
139
34 Factors Affecting Emulsifying Properties of Proteins
144
342 pH of Medium
145
343 Ionic Strength
146
35 Emulsion Stability
147
36 Measuring Emulsifying Properties
152
37 Emulsifying Properties of Meat Proteins and Proteins Utilized as Extenders in Meat Products
153
372 Emulsifying Properties of Various Muscular Proteins
156
373 Emulsifying Properties of Blood Proteins
163
38 The Functionality of Nonmeat Proteins in Comminuted Meats
164
381 Milk Proteins
165
382 Soy Proteins
167
383 Corn and Wheat Germ Proteins
171
39 Milk Proteins as Emulsifiers in Food Systems
175
391 Emulsifying Properties of Caseins and Caseinates
176
42 Fat Binding Properties of Proteins Animal Origin
231
422 Soy Proteins in Comminuted Meats
237
423 Effect of Corn Germ Protein Flour on Fat Binding in Ground Beef Patties
239
424 Milk and Egg Proteins
241
43 Fat Binding Properties of Proteins of Plant Origin
244
432 Pea Bean and Guar Proteins
246
433 Corn Germ Proteins
247
434 Wheat Proteins
250
435 Cottonseed Proteins
252
436 Miscellaneous Proteins
253
References
256
Foaming Properties of Proteins
260
52 The Mechanism of Foam Formation
261
521 Factors Affecting Foam Formation
267
522 Foam Stability
272
53 Milk Proteins
274
531 Factors Affecting the Foaming Properties of Milk Proteins
281
54 Egg Proteins
287
541 The Effect of Processing on Foaming Properties of Egg Proteins
290
55 Blood Proteins and Gelatin
292
56 The Foaming Properties of Plant Proteins
293
References
304
Gelling Properties of Proteins
310
62 The Mechanism of Protein Gel Formation
311
621 HeatInduced Gelation
313
622 ProteinWater Interactions in Gels
314
623 Factors Affecting the Properties of Gels
315
63 Gelling Properties of Meat Proteins
316
631 Myofibrillar Proteins
317
632 Sarcoplasmic Proteins
322
634 Factors Affecting the Gelling Properties of Meat Proteins
323
635 Myosin Blends with Other Proteins and Lipids
329
636 Fish Proteins
331
637 Collagen Gelation
334
638 Blood Proteins
336
64 Gelling Properties of Milk Proteins
337
641 Gelling Properties of Whey Protein Concentrate Isolate and Individual Whey Proteins
338
642 The Effect of Heating and Protein Concentration
340
643 Gelation of Casein
344
644 Factors Affecting the Gelling Properties of Milk Proteins
345
65 Gelling Properties of Egg Proteins
349
652 Gelation of Yolk
353
66 Gelling Properties of Soy Proteins
355
References
358
Subject Index
367
Copyright

Other editions - View all

Common terms and phrases

Popular passages

Page 305 - and Hattori, T. (1978). Studies on enzymemodified proteins as foaming agents: effect of structure on foam stability. Food Chem., 3: 35.
Page 305 - Poole, S., West, SI, and Walters, CL (1984). Protein-protein interactions: Their importance in the foaming of heterogeneous protein systems,.! Sci.

Bibliographic information