Pakistan Development Review, Volume 16, Issues 1-3Pakistan Institute of Development Economics, 1977 - Pakistan |
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Page 102
unit of foreign exchange they earn , and this often differs substantially from the
official exchange rate . The relevant rate for measuring incentives - or the
effective rate as it is frequently referred to — is the official rate of exchange
adjusted for ...
unit of foreign exchange they earn , and this often differs substantially from the
official exchange rate . The relevant rate for measuring incentives - or the
effective rate as it is frequently referred to — is the official rate of exchange
adjusted for ...
Page 103
For these reasons , real effective exchange rates have been calculated by
deflating nominal effective exchange rates for different years by a general index
of domestic prices . This " price - level - deflated ” effective rate ( PLD - EER )
shows the ...
For these reasons , real effective exchange rates have been calculated by
deflating nominal effective exchange rates for different years by a general index
of domestic prices . This " price - level - deflated ” effective rate ( PLD - EER )
shows the ...
Page 109
The annual average official exchange rates of Pakistan's trading partners
expressed in dollars were taken from ... The exchange rate indices were
combined into a weighted average using as weignts the value of exports going to
the principal ...
The annual average official exchange rates of Pakistan's trading partners
expressed in dollars were taken from ... The exchange rate indices were
combined into a weighted average using as weignts the value of exports going to
the principal ...
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Contents
Table | 13 |
A Simple Optimisation Model for Cotton Processing Activities | 17 |
An Urban Poverty Line Estimate | 49 |
10 other sections not shown
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Common terms and phrases
additional adjusted age of marriage agricultural analysis areas assistance assumed assumption average Bangladesh basic births calculated capital changes child cloth coarse constraints consumption cost cotton couples deaths demand for contraception dependent desired determine developing countries discussion domestic earnings Economic educational level effect employment estimates exchange rate expected expenditure export factors fertility Figure foreign function given growth higher import substitution important included income increase indices industry Institute interest investment less living children lower major measure mortality needs Note number of living objective Pakistan parity percent period Planning population possible present problem production proportion ratio regression relative Report Research respectively returns rural savings social solutions Statistical Survey Table tion trade unit University urban variable wife wives yarn