Pakistan Development Review, Volume 16Pakistan Institute of Development Economics, 1977 - Pakistan |
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Page 151
... direct cost ) is the principal component of social cost for primary and secondary education ; however , the proportions 60 and 72 percent are high relative to those observed in developing countries , 46 percent and 53 percent [ 13 , p ...
... direct cost ) is the principal component of social cost for primary and secondary education ; however , the proportions 60 and 72 percent are high relative to those observed in developing countries , 46 percent and 53 percent [ 13 , p ...
Page 160
... direct costs from the government to the private sector releases funds which can be allocated toward primary education . A quick calculation shows that a 1,000 - rupee increase in the annual university student tuition allows an ...
... direct costs from the government to the private sector releases funds which can be allocated toward primary education . A quick calculation shows that a 1,000 - rupee increase in the annual university student tuition allows an ...
Page 178
... direct subsidy approach . For example to " deliver " calcium a direct subsidy to wheat costs 3.03 rupees per 100 mgs . while the fortification approach would cost 2.50 Vij where Vij is the cost of adding 100 mgs . to a unit ( 100 gms ...
... direct subsidy approach . For example to " deliver " calcium a direct subsidy to wheat costs 3.03 rupees per 100 mgs . while the fortification approach would cost 2.50 Vij where Vij is the cost of adding 100 mgs . to a unit ( 100 gms ...
Contents
Table3 Continued | 14 |
A Simple Optimisation Model for Cotton Processing Activities | 17 |
ON ON 02 | 21 |
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Common terms and phrases
adjusted age of marriage age of wife agricultural assumption average Bangladesh capital cloth coarse yarn coefficients constraints consumption contraception in Pakistan cost couples crops demand for contraception developing countries Deviation domestic Economic Development Economy of Pakistan educational level effective exchange rate employment estimates expenditure explanatory variable export factors family planning farm farmers favour fertility foreign inflow gross domestic product growth rate high parity illiterate Impact Survey import substitution important income groups increase industry Institute of Development intake investment Islamabad Karachi level of urbanization living children Mohammad Afzal number of children number of living objective functions opportunity cost output P₁ Pakistan Development Review Pakistan Institute percent period PIDE population growth poverty line primary education problem production programme Punjab ratio Rawalpindi regression rupees rural solutions spindles Statistical Table target tion trade vital rates Y₁ yarn