Mending Rips in the Sky: Options for Somali Communities in the 21st Century

activities Addis Ababa administration agencies Aidid Arab areas armed assistance autonomy Bantu Barre regime Barre's central civil clan colonial conference conflict culture Darood decentralized democratic Djibouti economic elders Ethiopia ethnic factions forces foreign former FRUD groups Habar Gedir Hawiye Horn of Africa humanitarian implementation independence institutions inter-riverine intervention Isaaq Islamic Italian Italy Kenya Kismayo leaders leadership lineage Marehan Military Regime miraa Mogadishu Mohamed Mohamed Siyad Barre movement NGOs nomadic northern Ogaden operations organizations participation parties peace population problems Rahanweyn reconciliation Reewin refugees regional rehabilitation relief role sector situation Siyad Barre social Somali clan Somali community Somali National Somali National Movement Somali NGOs Somali political Somali society Somali Studies Somali women Somaliland southern Somalia structure subclan territory traditional tribal UNITAF United Nations United Somali Congress UNOSOM village warlords WSLF