Mending Rips in the Sky: Options for Somali Communities in the 21st Century

activities administration Africa agencies areas armed assistance authority became become British Somaliland called central civil clan colonial conference constitution continued create crisis culture democratic economic efforts elders emergency established Ethiopia ethnic example existing experience fact factions forces foreign former future groups Horn human humanitarian important independence institutions issue Italian Italy Kenya land leaders leadership lives major means military Mogadishu Mohamed movement NGOs northern officers Ogaden operations opposition organizations participation parties peace political population possible present problems production refugees regime regional relations relief remained represent responsibility result role rule situation Siyad Barre social society Somali Somaliland southern structure Studies territory traditional United University women