LX.

"Safe1 her, I never any woman found
That chastity did for itselfe embrace,
But were for other causes firme and sound;
Either for want of handsome time and place,
Or else for feare of shame and fowle disgrace.
Thus am I hopelesse ever to attaine

My Ladies love, in such a desperate case,
But all my dayes am like to waste in vaine,

Seeking to match the chaste with th' unchaste Ladies traine."

LXI.

"Perdy," sayd Satyrane, "thou Squyre of Dames,
Great labour fondly 3 hast thou hent in hand,
To get small thankes, and therewith many blames;
That may emongst Alcides labours stand."
Thence backe returning to the former land,5
Where late he left the beast he overcame,
He found him not; for he had broke his band,
And was returnd againe unto his Dame,
To tell what tydings of fayre Florimell became.

1 Safe, save. 2 Perdy, truly.

Hent, taken.

3 Fondly, foolishly. 5 Land, place.

LX. 1.- Safe her, &c.] Let it be remembered that these sentiments are put by Spenser into the mouth of a light and vain profligate, and that they are no more to be regarded as his own, than the language of the fallen angels, in Paradise Lost, is to be deemed as expressive of Milton's own opinions. No poet ever had a truer respect for woman than Spenser.

LX. 9.- Seeking to match, &c.] Seeking to make up the number of three hundred of each.

LXI. 6. XXXVIII.

Where late he left, &c.] See stanzas XXXVI. and

CANTO VIII.

The Witch creates a snowy La

dy like to Florimell;

Who wrong'd by Carle, by Proteus sav'd,
Is sought by Paridell.

I.

So oft as I this history record,

My hart doth melt with meere compassion,
To thinke how causelesse of her owne accord
This gentle Damzell, whom I write upon,
Should plonged be in such affliction,
Without all hope of comfort or reliefe ;
That sure I weene the hardest hart of stone
Would hardly finde1 to aggravate her griefe:
For misery craves rather mercy then 2 repriefe.3

I. 3.

II.

But that accursed Hag, her hostesse late,
Had so enranckled her malitious hart,
That she desyrd th' abridgement of her fate,4
Or long enlargement of her painefull smart.
Now when the beast, which by her wicked art
Late foorth she sent, she backe retourning spyde
Tyde with her golden girdle; it a part

1 Finde, choose.

2 Then, than.

3 Repriefe, reproof.

Fate, fated term of life.

Causelesse of her owne accord.] Without any act or consent

of her own.

Of Her rich spoyles whom he had earst1 destroyd She weend, and wondrous gladnes to her hart applyde:

III.

And, with it ronning hast❜ly to her sonne,

Thought with that sight him much to have reliv'd2;
Who, thereby deeming sure the thing as donne,
His former griefe with furie fresh reviv'd

Much more than earst,' and would have algates3 riv'd
The hart out of his brest: for sith her dedd
He surely dempt,5 himselfe he thought depriv'd
Quite of all hope wherewith he long had fedd.
His foolish malady, and long time had misledd.

IV.

With thought whereof exceeding mad he grew,
And in his rage his mother would have slaine,
Had she not fled into a secret mew,6

Where she was wont her sprightes to entertaine,
The maisters of her art: there was she faine7
To call them all in order to her ayde,

And them conjure, upon eternall paine,

8

To counsell her so carefully dismayd

How she might heale her sonne whose senses were decayd.9

V.

By their advice, and her owne wicked wit,

She there deviz'd a wondrous worke to frame,
Whose like on earth was never framed yit;
That even Nature selfe envide the same,
And grudg'd to see the counterfet should shame

1 Earst, before.

Reliv'd, reanimated.
3 Algates, at any rate.
4 Sith, since.
Dempt, deemed.

6 Mew, hiding-place.

7 Faine, glad.

8 Carefully, sorrowfully.
• Decayd, impaired.

The thing itselfe: In hand she boldly tooke
To make another like the former Dame,
Another Florimell, in shape and looke
So lively, and so like, that many it mistooke.

VI.

The substance, whereof she the body made,
Was purest snow in massy mould congeald,
Which she had gathered in a shady glade
Of the Riphoan hils, to her reveald

By errant 2 sprights, but from all men conceald:
The same she tempred with fine mercury
And virgin wex 3 that never yet was seald,
And mingled them with perfect vermily 4;
That like a lively sanguine it seemd to the eye.

VII.

Instead of eyes two burning lampes she set
In silver sockets, shyning like the skyes,
And a quicke moving spirit did arret 5

To stirre and roll them like to womens eyes:
Instead of yellow lockes she did devyse
With golden wyre to weave her curled head:
Yet golden wyre was not so yellow thryse
As Florimells fayre heare: and, in the stead
Of life, she put a spright to rule the carcas dead;

4

VIII.

A wicked spright, yfraught with fawning guyle

1 Lively, life-like.

Vermily, vermilion.

VI. 4.- Riphaan hils.]

These were mountains (probably imagi

nary) in the north of Scythia. The name was applied to any cold

mountains.

VII. 7.- Was not so yellow thryse.] Was not a third part so yellow.

And fayre resemblance above all the rest,

Which with the Prince of Darkenes fell somewhyle1

From hevens blis and everlasting rest:

Him needed not instruct which way were best

Himselfe to fashion likest Florimell,

Ne how to speake, ne how to use his gest2;
For he in counterfesaunce 3 did excell,

And all the wyles of wemens wits knew passing well.

IX.

Him shaped thus she deckt in garments gay,
Which Florimell had left behind her late;
That whoso then her saw, would surely say
It was herselfe whom it did imitate,

Or fayrer then herselfe, if ought algate 4
Might fayrer be. And then she forth her brought
Unto her sonne that lay in feeble state;

Who seeing her gan streight upstart, and thought She was the Lady selfe whom he so long had sought.

X.

Tho, fast her clipping twixt his armës twayne,
Extremely ioyed in so happy sight,

And soone forgot his former sickely payne:
But she, the more to seeme such as she hight,7
Coyly rebutted his embracement light;
Yet still, with gentle countenaunce, retain'd
Enough to hold a foole in vaine delight:
Him long she so with shadowes entertain'd,
As her creatresse had in charge to her ordain'd:

1 Somewhyle, formerly.

2 Gest, deportment.

3 Counterfesaunce, counterfeiting.

Algate, by any means.

5 Tho, then.

• Clipping, embracing "Hight, was called.

8 Rebutted, repelled.