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Feeding and raising deductible, 1456
From friends or relatives, not deductible
as bad debt, 1071

Inventories of raisers, 1460

Purchase price of cattle, when deductible,
1459

Living Expenses,

Distinguished from business expenses, 886
Farmers, exempt, partially, 1451

"Living Together,'

Defined, 458

Loans,

Collateral on, when deductible as bad debt,
1081

Foreign, interest not subject to taxation
or withholding, 445

Secured by insurance policy, 1073

Lobbying Expenses,

Not deductible, 944

Local Improvement Taxes,

Life insurance company, 1436
Local Taxes,

Paid on bank stock not dividends, 838
Former procedure, 838

Lodge System,

Defined, 50, 51

Societies operating under, gifts to, 1572
Lodging (See "Board and Lodging")
Losses (See also "Business Losses," "Capi-

tal losses," "Capital Net Losses," "Gain
and Loss from Sale," "Net Losses,"
"Operating Losses")

Affiliated corporations, 120
Amended returns for, 91

Amortization

of War Facilities
"Amortization of War Facilities")
Apartment subleased, 1032

(See

Assets, non-depreciable, acquired prior to
March 1, 1913, 1030
Automobiles, 1037

Bad debts as, 1079

Bomb explosions, 1037
Bonds,

Issure and redemption, 1042
Prorating of, 1043

Sold at discount by banks, 1014
Books published at loss, 1030
Buildings,

Demolition of, 1024

Voluntary demolition, 1026

Burglary, 1040

Business, 1028

Capital assets, sale of, 1023

Capital,

Defined, 608

Expenditures, 1036

Capital net, defined, 738 (See also "Cap-
ital Net Losses")

Casualties, 1036, 1038

Former procedure, 1036

Deductions, estate tax, 1513

Casualty insurance company may deduct,
1446

Contracts, cancelled, 1029

Post office construction, 1010
Corporations,

Bonds sold or redeemed, 1044-1045
Deductions, 1007, 1021

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Deductions, 1005-1048, 1426

In other than year of occurrence, 1009

Former procedure, 1009

Deductible on realization, 652

Former procedure, 652

Retroactive provisions, 1010

Earthquake, 1038

Embezzlement, 1040

Former procedure, 1040

Established by inventories, 566

Farmers, 1458

By casualty, 1458

Death of live stock, 1459

Deterioration of products held, 1458

Not allowed unless farm is operated for
profit, 1453

Prospective crops not deductible, 1458

Fires, 1036, 1039, 1055

Former procedure, 1036

Flood, indirect cause, 1038

Freezing of water pipes, 1039

From betting, not deductible, 537

From involuntary conversion and replace-
ment, 696

From operation of business, allowances
for amortization, 1055

From sale of gifts, 676

Funds, misappropriated, 1041
Future, reserves for, 918

Gain or loss from sale, 648-698
German investments, 1014

Grain commission brokers, 1035
Holding companies, 1046-1048

Former procedure, 1047
Illegal transactions, 1034-1036
Incurred in trade or business, 1055
Individuals, 1030

Deductions for, 1007

Deductions for bad debts, 1066

Insurance companies, 1442

Insurance policy cancellations, 1027
Inventories,

To establish, 1013

Claim for abatement, 372

Joint returns to cover, 98

Liberty Bonds distributed as dividends,

1015

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Losses (Continued)

Not recognized from receipt of "boot" in
addition to "like property," 634

In exchanges of property or securities
in reorganization, 644

On investments, not deductible by in-
surance company, 1442

Not deductible by life insurance com.
panies, 1433

On sale of stock dividends, 850-856
Partnerships,

Deductions for, 871, 1008

Divisible between partners, 1033

Net loss provision, 872

Personal injury, 1039

Property, 1030-1031

Acquired before Mar. 1, 1913, 1011

Acquired by gift, 1022

Diminution in value, 1011

Scrapping and removal, 1024

Sold at less than actual value, not al-
lowable, 1023

Relief provisions, 1006

Rents, uncollectible, 795

Residence sold, 1031, 1032

Russian investments, 1015, 1075
Securities, 1020

Issuance and redemption, 1042
Sales, 1017

Security sales, single return of husband

and wife, 1021

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March 1, 1913,

Adjustment of appraisals of various dates
to, 705

Appraisal as of, 699-723

Bad debts contracted prior to, 1071

Held prior to, basis for deductions,
1075-1076

Former procedure, 1075

Basis for computing obsolescence deduc-
tion, 1168

Coal lands valuation as of, 751

Depletion charges for royalties from,

mines or wells, based on fair value
as of, 749

Former procedure, 749

Determination of value as of, treasury
instructions, 702

Fair market value of corporate assets as
of, 701

Fair value, as of, importance of accumu-
lating data, 709

Federal taxation of incomes effective, 7
Gain or loss determined by fair market
value as of, 700

Gain or loss on property acquired before,
608

Income accrued before, not taxable, 493
Intangible values as of, 712
Leaseholds valuation as of, 721

Patents not issued, may be valued, 765
Pro rata method of determining value
as of, 707

Proceeds from sale of property, or
securities not taxable unless exceeding
valuation as of, 633

Property acquired before depletion allow-
ance, 1181

Property acquired prior or subsequent to
depletion, 1181, 1182, 1183
Former procedure, 1182, 1183

Stock dividend from surplus earned prior
to, 845

Securities, valuation as of, 717, 721

Stock quotations on, average, 719
Valuation of patents as of, 754-756, 758,
759, 762

Former procedure, 754

Valuation of property on, determination of,
705

Marine Insurance Co.,

Mutual, premiums not included in gross
income, 1445

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Acquired by transfer in trust, 670
Without precise, courts, attitude to-
ward, 763

"Readily realizable," 609-614

Sales to stockholders or employees at less
than, 667

Marriage Settlement,

Not taxable, 475
Married Persons
Wife")

Massachusetts,

State income tax, 6

(See "Husband

and

Trust companies, state tax on corporate
franchise, 987

Massachusetts Trusts,

As associations, 44

Operating in foreign country, 1002
Subject to capital stock tax, 1588

Mellon Plan, 24

Members of Congress,

Personal trip expenses not deductible, 898
Secretary to, traveling expenses, when
deductible, 897

When not deductible, 898
Members of Religious Orders,
When subject to tax, 521
Memorial Associations,

Gifts to, deductible, 1255
Memorial Funds,

Gifts to, taxable, 56, 58
Merchandise,

Bills paid for need not be reported, 419
Exchange of products for, by farmers,
1455

Gifts of, 1265

Merchant Marine Act, 487

Mergers,

Returns, 129

Mexico,

Aliens, residents of, taxed at rate of
citizens, 441

Non-resident aliens, tax rate, 180
Michigan,

Bonds of agricultural societies, 482
Bonds exempt, 482

Limited partnerships, 38

Partnership associations as corporations,
39
Mileage,

As compensation for personal services,
534

Military and Naval Forces of U. S. (See
also "Bonus," "Pensions," "Soldiers
and Sailors Relief Act")
Additional notice to, 343

Automobile of finance officer not deduct-
ible, 901

Cash payment at discharge of Army of.
ficer, taxable, 514

Cavalry officers, club expenses not deduct-
ible, 901

Compensation, family allotments and allow.
ances exempt, 472
Deductions, 900-902

Former procedure, 900-902
Depreciation of uniforms, 1151
Estate tax, 1472

Former procedure, 1470, 1471, 1520,
1522, 1549

Expenses of naval officers on duty, when
deductible, 898

Items of equipment not deductible, 902

Board and lodging not deductible, 901
Payments to, returns of information at
source not required for, 419
Traveling expenses, when deductible,

901

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