Armed Separatism in Southeast Asia

Aceh Acehnese administration areas armed separatism Asian autonomy Bangkok Bangsa Moro border British Buddhist bureaucratic Burma Burmese cent central government Chinese Christian claim colonial communist conflict Constitution Cotabato cultural Darul Islam dominant Dutch economic élites ethnic groups factors Filipinos forces foreign Guinea Hasan Tiro historical identity ideological independence Indonesia insurgency integration Irian Jaya Irianese issue Jakarta Java Javanese Jayapura Kachin Karen Kayah land leaders leadership Maguindanao majority Malay Malay-Muslim Malaya Malaysia Marcos Melanesian military Mindanao minority Misuari MNLF MNLF/BMA muong Muslim provinces Muslim-Malays nation-state Nur Misuari opium organization Party Pattani Philippines political population problem Programme Rangoon rebellion rebels refugees regime region religion religious Republic revolt role Sabah Sawbwa separatism separatist movements Shan plateau Shan State Army social socialist society South Southeast Asia Southern Philippines Southern Thailand structure struggle sultanates Sulu territory Thai traditional University