Upheavals of Thought: The Intelligence of Emotions

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Cambridge University Press, Aug 27, 2001 - Philosophy
Emotions shape the landscape of our mental and social lives. Like geological upheavals in a landscape, they mark our lives as uneven, uncertain and prone to reversal. Are they simply, as some have claimed, animal energies or impulses with no connection to our thoughts? Or are they rather suffused with intelligence and discernment, and thus a source of deep awareness and understanding? In this compelling book, Martha C. Nussbaum presents a powerful argument for treating emotions not as alien forces but as highly discriminating responses to what is of value and importance. She explores and illuminates the structure of a wide range of emotions, in particular compassion and love, showing that there can be no adequate ethical theory without an adequate theory of the emotions. This involves understanding their cultural sources, their history in infancy and childhood, and their sometimes unpredictable and disorderly operations in our daily lives.
 

Contents

Introduction
Emotions as Judgments of Value
Intentionality Belief Evaluation
Background and Situational General and Concrete
The NeoStoic View Revised
Seligman Lazarus
Pitcher
Emotions and Human Societies
The Bondage of the Passions
Freedom through Understanding
Using Individuals as Steps
The Pursuit of Wholeness
Augustine I Omnipotence and the Sin of Pride
Hunger and Thirst
The Platonic Ladder and Rational SelfSufficiency
Incompleteness and the Uncertainty of Grace

Time Language Norms
Emotions and Infancy
Helplessness Omnipotence Basic
Holding Love Primitive Shame
Disgust and the Borders of the Body
Mature Interdependence and the Facilitating
Things Such as Might Happen
Music and Emotion
Music and Human Possibilities
Loss and Helplessness
COMPASSION
Tragic Predicaments I Emotions and Ethical Norms
The Cognitive Structure of Compassion
Empathy and Compassion
Compassion and Altruism
Shame Envy Disgust
Compassion and Tragedy
The Philosophical Debate I Compassion and Reason
Three Classic Objections
Mercy without Compassion
Valuing External Goods
Partiality and Concern
Revenge and Mercy
Compassion and Public Life I Compassion and Institutions
Victims and Agents
Getting the Judgments Right
Moral and Civic Education
The Role of the Media
Political Leaders
Welfare and Development
Equality Criminal Sentencing
ASCENTS OF LOVE
An Introduction I Love at Balbec
A Disease and Its Cure
The Philosophers Dilemma
Pupils of the Ascent
The NeoStoic Theory and the Need for Narrative
Normative Criteria
Plato Spinoza Proust I Contemplative Ascent
Love and Original Wholeness
Love as Creation in the Fine and Good
The Virtue of Longing
The Merely Provisional World
Dante I Signs of the Old Love
Agency and the Romance of Grace
Perceiving the Individual
Christian Love Is Love
The Transformations of Beatitude
Emily Brontė I The Leap of Desire
Dark Outsiders
Lockwoods Shame
Pity and Charity
Our Own Heart and Liberty VI Dont Let Me See Your Eyes
Phantoms of Thought
Mahler I The Hot Striving of Love
The Redeeming Word
For the Sake of Striving Itself
The Self in Society
A Cry of Disgust
Will Not Be Warned
The Unseen Light
Imagination and Justice
Walt Whitman I A Democracy of Love
I Am He Attesting Sympathy
The Democratic Body
The Reclamation of the Body
Caressing Death
Mourning the
Joyce
The Holy Office
A Dividual Chaos
The Love that Might Have Been
Blooms Spinozistic Ascent
The Female Word
The Opposite of Hatred
Ascents of Love
Bibliography
Acknowledgments
Name Index
Subject Index
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