The Politics of Futility: The General Jewish Workers Bund of Poland, 1917-1943

accept affiliation anti-Semitic April Arbeiter Bund attacks Białystok bloc Bolsheviks Bund Archives Bund in Poyln Bund leaders Bund organ Bund's position Bundists called Central Committee centrists Combund Comintern Communist International Communist Party convention Czarist delegates democracy Der Bund dictatorship economic election Endeks faction fight force German Ghetto Goldstein Hitler Ibid Idisher Arbeiter insisted issue Jewish army Jewish population Jewish Socialist Jewish workers Jews Judenrat Lebnsfragn left wing left-wing Lewica Lublin majority masses Medem Mensheviks Moscow munist Najer Folkscajtung nationalist Nazis opposed Ozon peasants Pilsudski Poale Zion Poland Polish Bund Polish Socialist Polish Socialist Party political proletariat refused regime rejected represented revolutionary right wing right-wing Russian Bund Sanacja SDKPiL seizure of power Sejm Social Democratic social revolution Socialist International Socialist movement Socialist parties split struggle tion trade union Tsait twenty-one points unity Victor Alter Vilno vote Warsaw Yiddish Zionists Zygelboym