The Physics of Metals

alloying elements alloys aluminum amount amplitude annealed austenite axis bainite band body-centered body-centered cubic brass carbide carbon cementite cold-work composition compression constant copper corresponding creep critical shearing stress d band decrease deformation determined diagram diffusion dislocations displacement distortion effect elongation equilibrium example face-centered cubic fact ferrite ferromagnetic Figure free energy G. I. TAYLOR given grain boundaries hardness hexagonal Hooke's law increases internal friction interstitial alloys iron larger lattice magnetic martensite material measured mechanism Mehl metals nickel nucleation nuclei observed occurs orientation oscillation oxide pearlite percent phase Phys Physik plastic flow polycrystalline polycrystals possess produced properties range recrystallization region relative resoftening result room temperature rupture shown in Fig shows single crystals slip planes solid solubility specific heat specimen stable steel strain stress-strain curve structure sufficiently surface theory thermal tion transition twinning unstable valence electrons wave whereas work-hardening zinc