The Science of Evil: On Empathy and the Origins of Cruelty

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Basic Books, May 6, 2011 - Psychology - 256 pages

An award-winning psychologist draws on years of research to unveil “a simple but persuasive hypothesis for a new way to think about evil.” ―New York Times 

How can we explain both cruelty and kindness? To award-winning psychologist Simon Baron-Cohen, the explanation for cruelty is low levels of empathy, and the explanation for kindness is high levels of empathy. In The Science of Evil, Baron-Cohen draws on decades of research to develop a new, brain-based theory of human cruelty and kindness. He explores the social and biological factors that can influence our empathy levels, explains the key distinction between cognitive and affective forms of empathy, and shows how low empathy can lead to dehumanizing behavior. Featuring a new introduction by the author, The Science of Evil will continue to challenge our understanding of human cruelty. 

 

Contents

1 Explaining Evil and Human Cruelty
1
The Bell Curve
15
3 When Zero Degrees of Empathy Is Negative
43
4 When Zero Degrees of Empathy Is Positive
95
5 The Empathy Gene
125
6 Reflections on Human Cruelty
147
APPENDIX 1
187
APPENDIX 2
197
NOTES
201
REFERENCES
207
INDEX
231
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About the author (2011)

Simon Baron-Cohen is a professor of developmental psychopathology and director of the Autism Research Centre at the University of Cambridge. He is the author of more than six hundred scientific articles and four books, including The Pattern Seekers, The Science of Evil, and The Essential Difference. He lives in Cambridge, UK.