The Orphaned Manuscript: A Gathering of Publications on the Shroud of TurinWithout our knowing, the meeting of March 2-5 was the culmination of Adler’s work. He had brought with him the envelope marked DCMS. At long last, what he wanted to say and how the material should be composed had been reduced in the crucible of his searing, scientific mind. “Here it is”, he said. “It is the most important thing I have ever done. It must be published...” There was an urgency in his voice, an impatience with interruptions... Strange entreaty! For 20 years, in peer-reviewed scientific journals and the proceedings of international conferences, Adler’s contributions to Shroud science had been published. Papers scattered across time and space and often not readily accessible, are brought all together in this volume as a lasting resource for scientists, scholars, and everyone with a serious turn of mind. Reading each article in progression, one may be prepared to understand Adler’s entreaty. Indeed, the manuscript marked DCMS is an extraordinary document. Written not as a presentation to some conference nor as the communication of some advanced research, it is a ‘free’ declaration and final acceptance of an ineluctable conclusion. This is a book of chemistry and physics; of porphyrins and bilirubin; of Cardinal custodians, VP-8 and C14. It is also the record of a man whose repeatable testable experiments led him to a profoundly personal affinity with the Man whose Image lies one-fiber-deep upon the threads of the Turin Shroud. |
Contents
Foreword | v |
Blood on the Shroud of Turin | 29 |
The Origin and Nature of Blood on the Turin Shroud | 59 |
Conservation of the Shroud of Turin | 73 |
Concerning the Side Strip on the Shroud of Turin | 87 |
The Nature of the Body Images on the Shroud of Turin | 103 |
Chemical and Physical Characteristics of the Blood Stains | 129 |
Common terms and phrases
acid ADLER albumin analysis appear artistic backing cloth bilirubin binder birefringent birefringent red blood areas blood clot blood images blood marks body image areas body image fibers carbonyl cellulose cellulosic structure characteristics chemical testing Chemistry chromophore clot exudates clot retraction color conclusions confirmed conservation controls demonstrated detected dyes employed evidence examination fluorescamine forensic FTIR FTIR absorbance patterns further globs historical Infrared investigations iron oxide LAVOIE linen materials MCCRONE mechanism mercuric sulfide methemoglobin microscopic mineral non-image noted observed Optics Oviedo painting PELLICORI photographic pigment porphyrin positive tests problem produced protease protein radiation radiocarbon dating radiocarbon sample radiodate red particulates reflectance SCHWALBE scientific scorch areas seam seen serum coated fibers Shroud image Shroud of Turin Shroud Spectrum Inter side strip Spanish linen specific specimens spectra spectroscopic studies STURP surface techniques traumatic Turin Shroud Typical FTIR absorbance ultraviolet Vignon water stain margin waterstain weave WHANGER X-ray fluorescence yellow