The Embodied Mind, revised edition: Cognitive Science and Human Experience

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MIT Press, Jan 13, 2017 - Philosophy - 388 pages
A new edition of a classic work that originated the “embodied cognition” movement and was one of the first to link science and Buddhist practices.

This classic book, first published in 1991, was one of the first to propose the “embodied cognition” approach in cognitive science. It pioneered the connections between phenomenology and science and between Buddhist practices and science—claims that have since become highly influential. Through this cross-fertilization of disparate fields of study, The Embodied Mind introduced a new form of cognitive science called “enaction,” in which both the environment and first person experience are aspects of embodiment. However, enactive embodiment is not the grasping of an independent, outside world by a brain, a mind, or a self; rather it is the bringing forth of an interdependent world in and through embodied action. Although enacted cognition lacks an absolute foundation, the book shows how that does not lead to either experiential or philosophical nihilism. Above all, the book's arguments were powered by the conviction that the sciences of mind must encompass lived human experience and the possibilities for transformation inherent in human experience.

This revised edition includes substantive introductions by Evan Thompson and Eleanor Rosch that clarify central arguments of the work and discuss and evaluate subsequent research that has expanded on the themes of the book, including the renewed theoretical and practical interest in Buddhism and mindfulness. A preface by Jon Kabat-Zinn, the originator of the mindfulness-based stress reduction program, contextualizes the book and describes its influence on his life and work.

 

Contents

Foreword to the Revised Edition
xi
Introduction to the Revised Edition
xvii
Introduction to the Revised Edition
xxxv
Acknowledgments Ivii
lvii
In the Mind of the Reflective
3
Cognitive Science within the Circle
9
What Do We Mean Human Experience?
15
A NonWestern Philosophical Tradition
21
Linking Symbols and Emergence
100
The Society of Object Relations
108
Basic Element Analysis
117
Selfless Minds Divided Agents
123
Minding the World
130
The Cartesian Anxiety
140
Color as a Study Case
157
Cognition as Embodied Action
172

The Role of Reflection in the Analysis of Experience
27
The Cognitivist Hypothesis
37
Manifestations of Cognitivism
43
Experience and the Computational Mind
52
The I of the Storm
59
Momentariness and the Brain
72
The Aggregates without a Self
79
Emergent Properties and Connectionism
85
Connectionism Today
91
Evolutionary Path Making and Natural Drift
185
Lessons from Evolution as Natural Drift
200
The Middle Way
217
Laying Down a Path in Walking
235
Appendix A Meditation Terminology
253
References
285
Index
307
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About the author (2017)

Francisco J. Varela (1946–2001) was Director of the Centre National de Recherche Scientifique, Professor of Cognitive Science and Epistemology, CREA, at the Ecole Polytechnique, Paris, and Cofounder of the Mind and Life Institute.

Evan Thompson is Professor of Philosophy at the University of British Columbia and author of Waking, Dreaming, Being.

Eleanor Rosch is Professor of Psychology at the University of California, Berkeley.

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