The Embodied Mind, revised edition: Cognitive Science and Human ExperienceA new edition of a classic work that originated the “embodied cognition” movement and was one of the first to link science and Buddhist practices. This classic book, first published in 1991, was one of the first to propose the “embodied cognition” approach in cognitive science. It pioneered the connections between phenomenology and science and between Buddhist practices and science—claims that have since become highly influential. Through this cross-fertilization of disparate fields of study, The Embodied Mind introduced a new form of cognitive science called “enaction,” in which both the environment and first person experience are aspects of embodiment. However, enactive embodiment is not the grasping of an independent, outside world by a brain, a mind, or a self; rather it is the bringing forth of an interdependent world in and through embodied action. Although enacted cognition lacks an absolute foundation, the book shows how that does not lead to either experiential or philosophical nihilism. Above all, the book's arguments were powered by the conviction that the sciences of mind must encompass lived human experience and the possibilities for transformation inherent in human experience. This revised edition includes substantive introductions by Evan Thompson and Eleanor Rosch that clarify central arguments of the work and discuss and evaluate subsequent research that has expanded on the themes of the book, including the renewed theoretical and practical interest in Buddhism and mindfulness. A preface by Jon Kabat-Zinn, the originator of the mindfulness-based stress reduction program, contextualizes the book and describes its influence on his life and work. |
Contents
Foreword to the Revised Edition | xi |
Introduction to the Revised Edition | xvii |
Introduction to the Revised Edition | xxxv |
Acknowledgments Ivii | lvii |
In the Mind of the Reflective | 3 |
Cognitive Science within the Circle | 9 |
What Do We Mean Human Experience? | 15 |
A NonWestern Philosophical Tradition | 21 |
Linking Symbols and Emergence | 100 |
The Society of Object Relations | 108 |
Basic Element Analysis | 117 |
Selfless Minds Divided Agents | 123 |
Minding the World | 130 |
The Cartesian Anxiety | 140 |
Color as a Study Case | 157 |
Cognition as Embodied Action | 172 |
The Role of Reflection in the Analysis of Experience | 27 |
The Cognitivist Hypothesis | 37 |
Manifestations of Cognitivism | 43 |
Experience and the Computational Mind | 52 |
The I of the Storm | 59 |
Momentariness and the Brain | 72 |
The Aggregates without a Self | 79 |
Emergent Properties and Connectionism | 85 |
Connectionism Today | 91 |
Evolutionary Path Making and Natural Drift | 185 |
Lessons from Evolution as Natural Drift | 200 |
The Middle Way | 217 |
Laying Down a Path in Walking | 235 |
Appendix A Meditation Terminology | 253 |
| 285 | |
| 307 | |
