Scientific Racism in Modern South AfricaThis is the first full-length study of the history of intellectual and scientific racism in modern South Africa. Ranging broadly across disciplines in the social sciences, sciences and humanities, it charts the rise of scientific racism during the late nineteenth century and the subsequent decline of biological determinism from the mid-twentieth century, and considers the complex relationship between theories of essential racial difference and the political rise of segregation and apartheid. |
Contents
| 1 | |
Physical anthropology and the quest for the missing link | 20 |
Bantu origins racial narratives | 66 |
Biological determinism and the development of eugenics | 120 |
The equivocal message of eugenics | 166 |
Mental testing and the understanding of the native mind | 197 |
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Common terms and phrases
academic Afrikaner nationalism Afrikaner nationalist apartheid argued Association assumptions Bantu Bantu Expansion Bantu languages Bantu-speaking biological blacks Boer Boskop British Bushmen Cape Town century civilisation claims Cluver colour concept of race context Cronjé cugenics cultural debate degeneration discourse distinct Drennan Duerden Dunston environmental eugenic European evidence evolutionary evolutionist genetic groups Hamitic hereditary heredity Hogben Hottentots human Ibid ideas ideology important inferiority influence Institute intellectual intelligence tests Johannesburg Journal Keane language Leipoldt linguistic London Mapungubwe Mental Hygiene mental testing miscegenation movement Native nature Negro NIPR origins paradigm physical anthropology political poor whiteism poor whites population Pretoria primitive problem psychology race racial difference racial science Raymond Dart Report SAJS SAMR scientific racism segregation skull social Social Darwinism society South Africa Southern Africa Stellenbosch sterilisation superiority Theal theory Tobias tradition Transvaal typological University of Cape volk white supremacy Willemse Zimbabwe