Resource CompetitionAs one of the most quantitative of ecological subdisciplines, resource competition is an important, central area of ecology. Recently research into this area has increased dramatically and resource competition models have become more complex. The characterisation of this phenomenon is therefore the aim of this book. Resource Competition seeks to identify the unifying principles emerging from experimental and theoretical approaches as well as the differences between organisms, illustrating that greater knowledge of resource competition will benefit human and environmental welfare. This book will serve as an indispensable guide to ecologists, evolutionary biologists and environmental managers, and all those interested in resource competition as an emerging discipline. |
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Contents
Theoretical and experimental foundations | 17 |
Experimental studies of resource competition | 48 |
Critiques | 89 |
Nonequilibrium resource competition | 100 |
Spatial heterogeneity | 172 |
Competition for light | 207 |
Resource competition and evolution | 233 |
Applications | 254 |
Conclusions | 277 |
Appendix A Resource supply functions | 283 |
Classification of ecological strategies | 290 |
296 | |
332 | |
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Common terms and phrases
ability algae allow altered analysis apply approach assumed assumptions biomass Chapter chemostat coexistence competing competition theory competitor constant consumer consumption cultures curve density depends determine diversity dominance dynamics ecology effects equation equation system equilibrium example exclusion experimental experiments Figure follows food chain function growing growth rate habitat herbivore heterogeneity higher hypothesis important increase individual inhibitor interactions isocline lead less light limiting loss rate lower mass mathematical maximal models natural nitrogen nutrient concentration nutrient supply occur organisms outcomes parameters patterns persist phosphorus phytoplankton plant plant species points population growth possible predator predictions present prey processes produced quota region relation relative represents resource availability resource competition resource supply response rule selection similar simple single soil spatial species stable strategies studies suggest superior supply ratio Table term theoretical theory Tilman tion tradeoff unit variability variation
Popular passages
Page 300 - West NE (1975) Plant-induced soil chemical patterns in some shrub-dominated semi-desert ecosystems of Utah. Journal of Ecology...
Page 300 - Vitousek, PM, and Van Cleve, K. (1986). The nature of nutrient limitation in plant communities. American Naturalist, 127, 48-58.
Page 298 - TF (1985) Phytoplankton-bacteria interactions: an apparent paradox? Analysis of a model system with both competition and commensalism. Mar Ecol Prog Ser 25: 23-30 Bratbak, G., Heldal, M., Thingstad, TF, Riemann, B., Haslund, OH (1992).
Page 311 - The scale of nutrient heterogeneity around individual plants and its quantification with geostatistics. Ecology 74:612-614 Jackson RB, Caldwdll MM (1996) Integrating resource heterogeneity and plant plasticity¿.