Northern Cityscape: Linking Design to ClimateManual of urban planning and design for high latitude settlements. Chapter topics are: a theoretical basis for settlement form; winter cities and climatic severity; perceptions of winter; climate and environment; towards an urban design focus; urban design - the northern dimension; innovations in northern urban design; Canadian urban developments; climate-protected streets and pedestrian spaces; sun, wind, and snow control; principles for climate-responsive urban design; achieving a sustainable future; winter living - options and strategies; and conclusions. |
Contents
Approaches to Coping with Cold | 7 |
Winter Cities and Climate Severity | 13 |
Perceptions of Winter | 23 |
Copyright | |
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activities aesthetic approach arcades architect architectural areas built environment built form Calgary Canada Canadian canopies Celsius Cities Design Manual city centre climate climate-responsive climate-sensitive cold colour comfort create cultural dwellings effect Eilif Bjørge elements especially Fermont Finland functions harsh heat housing human improved indoors Inuit Jan Gehl landscape latitude livable located Luleå Malminkartano McCord Museum micro-climatic Montreal natural neighbourhoods Norman Pressman Northern Cityscape Norway open spaces outdoor parking pedestrian Photo planners planning policies protection public space Québec Ralph Erskine reduce regions residential Rowan Williams Sault Ste seasons shelter shelterbelts Skarpnäck skywalks social solar access Source south-facing Stockholm street structure summer Svappavaara Sweden temperature thermal comfort tion town tradition Tromsø underground University of Waterloo urban design urban form urban space users walkways weather wind speed windbreaks windscreen buildings Winter Cities Association Winter Cities Design winter winds zones