Legacy of Ashes: The History of the CIANEW YORK TIMES BESTSELLER • NATIONAL BOOK AWARD WINNER • With shocking revelations that made headlines all across the country, Pulitzer Prize–winning journalist Tim Weiner gets at the truth behind the CIA and uncovers why nearly every CIA director has left the agency in worse shape than he found it, and how these profound failures jeopardize our national security. "For anyone interested in the CIA or American intelligence since World War II.” —The Washington Post A Kirkus Reviews Best Nonfiction Book of the Century • The precursor to the New York Times bestseller The Mission For years, the CIA has managed to maintain a formidable reputation in spite of its terrible record, burying its blunders in top-secret archives. Its mission was to know the world. When it did not succeed, it set out to change the world. Its failures have handed us, in the words of President Eisenhower, “a legacy of ashes.” Now Pulitzer Prize–winning author Tim Weiner offers a definitive history of the CIA—and everything is on the record. LEGACY OF ASHES is based on more than 50,000 documents, primarily from the archives of the CIA itself, and hundreds of interviews with CIA veterans, including ten Directors of Central Intelligence. It takes the CIA from its creation after World War II, through its battles in the cold war and the war on terror, to its near-collapse after 9/ll. Here is the hidden history of the CIA: why eleven presidents and three generations of CIA officers have been unable to understand the world; why nearly every CIA director has left the agency in worse shape than he found it; and how these failures have profoundly jeopardized our national security. |
Contents
| 3 | |
| 9 | |
| 22 | |
THE MOST SECRET THING | 36 |
A RICH BLIND MAN | 44 |
THEY WERE SUICIDE MISSIONS | 55 |
A VAST FIELD OF ILLUSION | 71 |
PART TWO A Strange Kind of Genius The CIA Under Eisenhower 1953 to 1961 | 81 |
PART FOUR Get Rid of the Clowns The CIA Under Nixon and Ford 1968 to 1977 | 335 |
WHAT THE HELL DO THOSE CLOWNS DO OUT THERE IN LANGLEY? | 337 |
USG WANTS A MILITARY SOLUTION | 354 |
WE ARE GOING TO CATCH A LOT OF HELL | 368 |
TO CHANGE THE CONCEPT OF A SECRET SERVICE | 376 |
A CLASSIC FASCIST IDEAL | 382 |
THE CIA WOULD BE DESTROYED | 388 |
SAIGON SIGNING OFF | 394 |
WE HAVE NO PLAN | 83 |
CIAS GREATEST SINGLE TRIUMPH | 92 |
BOMB REPEAT BOMB | 106 |
AND THEN WELL HAVE A STORM | 120 |
WE RAN IT IN A DIFFERENT WAY | 133 |
WISHFUL BLINDNESS | 141 |
HAMHANDED OPERATIONS OF ALL KINDS | 157 |
A VERY STRANGE WAR | 164 |
HE WAS LYING DOWN AND HE WAS LYING UP | 179 |
PART THREE Lost Causes The CIA Under Kennedy and Johnson 1961 to 1968 | 195 |
NOBODY KNEW WHAT TO DO | 197 |
WE HAD ALSO FOOLED OURSELVES | 218 |
WED BE DELIGHTED TO TRADE THOSE MISSILES | 229 |
HEY BOSS WE DID A GOOD JOB DIDNT WE? | 242 |
I THOUGHT IT WAS A CONSPIRACY | 256 |
AN OMINOUS DRIFT | 272 |
MORE COURAGE THAN WISDOM | 281 |
THE BEGINNING OF A LONG SLIDE DOWNWARDS | 287 |
WE KNEW THEN THAT WE COULD NOT WIN THE WAR | 305 |
A POLITICAL HBOMB | 311 |
TRACK DOWN THE FOREIGN COMMUNISTS | 329 |
INEFFECTIVE AND SCARED | 401 |
PART FIVE Victory Without Joy The CIA Under Carter Reagan and George H W Bush 1977 to 1993 | 411 |
HE SOUGHT TO OVERTHROW THEIR SYSTEM | 413 |
WE WERE JUST PLAIN ASLEEP | 426 |
A FREELANCE BUCCANEER | 434 |
IN A DANGEROUS WAY | 449 |
HE WAS RUNNING A GREAT RISK | 456 |
A CON MANS CON MAN | 464 |
TO THINK THE UNTHINKABLE | 478 |
WHAT ARE WE GOING TO DO WHEN THE WALL COMES DOWN? | 489 |
PART SIX The Reckoning | 505 |
WHY IN THE WORLD DIDNT WE KNOW? | 517 |
WERE IN TROUBLE | 524 |
THE THREAT COULD NOT BE MORE REAL | 539 |
THE DARK SIDE | 551 |
A GRAVE MISTAKE | 562 |
THE BURIAL CEREMONY | 575 |
AFTERWORD | 595 |
ACKNOWLEDGMENTS | 603 |
| 779 | |
Other editions - View all
Common terms and phrases
agency's agents Allen Dulles American intelligence analysts Angleton army assassination attack Bedell Smith Bissell bomb Bush Casey Castro central intelligence Central Intelligence Agency CIA headquarters CIA officers CIA station CIA's CIA/CREST CIA/CSI clandestine service Colby cold war command Committee communist Congress coup covert action covert operations Cuba Cuban DDEL declassified defense deputy director director of central Eisenhower embassy FAOH force foreign Frank Wisner FRUS gence going Hillenkoetter Indonesia intelligence service interview with author Iran Iraq Iraqi John Kennedy killed Kissinger knew Korean Laos leaders McCone memo military million missiles mission Moscow National Security Council never Nixon nuclear October oral history paramilitary Pentagon Polgar political president president's Reagan recruited Richard Helms Saigon secret secretary sent September South Vietnam Soviet Union spies station chief Sukarno Tenet tion told United Vietnam Walter Bedell Smith wanted warned Washington weapons White House Wisner
