Jesus and JudaismThis work takes up two related questions with regard to Jesus: his intention and his relationship to his contemporaries in Judaism. These questions immediately lead to two others: the reason for his death (did his intention involve an opposition to Judaism which led to death?) and the motivating force behind the rise of Christianity (did the split between the Christian movement and Judaism originate in opposition during Jesus' lifetime?). |
Contents
| 1 | |
| 3 | |
The sayings | 13 |
A good hypothesis | 18 |
State of the question | 23 |
JESUS AND THE TEMPLE | 61 |
The sayings about the destruction of the temple | 71 |
NEW TEMPLE AND RESTORATION IN JEWISH LITERATURE | 77 |
Jesus and the Gentiles | 218 |
THE KINGDOM CONCLUSION | 222 |
The nature of the kingdom | 228 |
Jesus as religious type | 237 |
THE LAW | 245 |
The temple and the law | 251 |
Let the dead bury the dead | 252 |
The sinners | 255 |
OTHER INDICATIONS OF RESTORATION ESCHATOLOGY | 91 |
The twelve tribes | 95 |
The twelve disciples | 98 |
Repentance | 106 |
Judgment | 113 |
Conclusion | 116 |
THE SAYINGS | 123 |
the problem of the sayings material | 129 |
The problem of diverse meanings | 141 |
Conclusion | 150 |
MIRACLES AND CROWDS | 157 |
Miracles teaching and crowds in the Gospels | 158 |
Motive | 160 |
Miracles proclamation and crowds | 164 |
Magic | 165 |
Conclusion | 170 |
THE SINNERS | 174 |
The sinners the wicked the poor and the amme haarels | 176 |
Terminology | 177 |
The amme haarets and salvation | 188 |
Jesus and the sinners | 200 |
Tablefellowship | 208 |
Conclusion | 209 |
THE GENTILES | 212 |
Jewish views of Gentiles | 213 |
Divorce | 256 |
Other antitheses and related sayings | 260 |
Sabbath handwashing and food | 264 |
Conclusion | 267 |
OPPOSITION AND OPPONENTS | 270 |
Persecution | 281 |
Opponents | 287 |
Conclusion | 293 |
THE DEATH OF JESUS | 294 |
The cause of the execution | 296 |
The triumphal entry | 306 |
The betrayal | 309 |
Conclusion | 317 |
CONCLUSION | 319 |
Certainties possibilities and speculations | 321 |
Meaning | 327 |
The connecting link | 334 |
the New Testament and Jewish restoration eschatology | 335 |
Bibliography | 341 |
Notes | 355 |
| 414 | |
| 430 | |
| 437 | |
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Common terms and phrases
accepted amme ha-arets argued argument attributed to Jesus authentic Bornkamm Bousset Bultmann chief priests church claim cleansing conflict contemporaries context death depiction destruction disciples discussion Dodd E. P. Sanders early Christian eschatological eschaton evidence example execution exorcisms expectation fact followers forgiveness Gentile mission Gentiles God's Gospels haberim Harvey Hengel Historical Jesus Ibid impurity intention interpretation Israel Jeremias Jerusalem Jewish eschatology Jews John the Baptist Josephus kingdom Kümmel Luke magician Mark Matt Matthew meaning Messiah miracles Mishnah opposed Palestinian Judaism parables parr passages Paul and Palestinian Perrin persecution Pharisees prediction present probably problem Proclamation prophet proposed purity question Qumran Rabbinic literature regard religious repentance restoration resurrection role Romans Sabbath sacrifices Sadducees Sanhedrin sayings material scholars Schweitzer scribes seems simply sinners Smith synoptic synoptic Gospels tax collectors teaching temple Testament theme Theology Theudas Torah tradition trial view that Jesus wicked word