High-Temperature Corrosion and Materials ApplicationsGeorge Lai's 1990 book, High-Temperature Corrosion of Engineering Alloys, is recognized as authoritative and is frequently consulted and often cited by those in the industry. His new book, almost double in size with seven more chapters, addresses the new concerns, new technologies, and new materials available for those engaged in high-temperature applications. As we strive for energy efficiency, the realm of high-temperature environments is expanding and the need for information on high temperature materials applications was never greater. In addition to extensive expansion on most of the content of the original book, new topics include erosion and erosion-corrosion, low NOx combustion in coal-fired boilers, fluidized bed combustion, and the special demands of waste-to-energy boilers, waste incinerators, and black liquor recovery boilers in the pulp and paper industry. The corrosion induced by liquid metals is discussed and protection options are presented. |
Contents
| 2 | |
| 67 | |
Carburization and Metal Dusting | 97 |
Corrosion by Halogen and Halides 147 | 146 |
Sulfidation | 201 |
Erosion and ErosionCorrosion | 235 |
Hot Corrosion in Gas Turbines | 249 |
CoalFired Boilers | 259 |
WastetoEnergy Boilers and Waste Incinerators | 335 |
Black Liquor Recovery Boilers | 359 |
Stress Assisted Corrosion and Cracking | 379 |
Molten Salt Corrosion | 409 |
Liquid Metal Corrosion and Embrittlement 423 | 422 |
Hydrogen Attack | 437 |
Trademarks | 444 |
Index | 455 |
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Common terms and phrases
alloy 625 overlay alloying elements alloys tested aluminum ammonia ASM International austenitic austenitic stainless steels boiler carbides carbon activity carbon steel carburization chloride chromium oxide chromium oxide scale cladding coal cobalt cobalt-base alloys combustion containing corrosion attack corrosion products corrosion rates Courtesy of Welding cracking deposits erosion exhibited exposure Fe-Ni-Cr alloys ferritic flue gas formation formed furnace gas stream gas turbine HASTELLOY Haynes International heat High Temperature hot corrosion hydrogen intergranular iron Materials metal dusting metal loss metal temperature mils molten molybdenum NACE NACE International nickel nickel-base alloys nitridation nitridation attack nitrogen overlay tubes oxidation resistance partial pressure perature phases Proc reheater salt sample shown in Fig significant significantly Source specimens stainless steels suffered sulfidation sulfides sulfur summarized superalloys superheater superheater tube Table test results Type vapor wastage rates waterwall tube weld overlay Welding Services Inc
Popular passages
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Page 143 - Thermodynamic Phase Stability Diagrams for the Analysis of Corrosion Reactions in Coal Gasification/Combustion Atmospheres," EPR1 Report FP-539, Lockheed Palo Alto Research Laboratories, 1977 40.
Page 434 - LR Kelman, WD Wilkinson, and FL Yaggee, "Resistance of Materials to Attack by Liquid Metals," Report ANL-4417, Argonne National Laboratory, July 1950 84.
Page 197 - MJ McNallan, WW Liang, JM Oh, and CT Kang, "Morphology of Corrosion Products Formed on Cobalt and Nickel in Argon-Oxygen-Chlorine Mixtures at 1000 K," Oxidation of Metals, Vol 17, 1982, pp.
Page 406 - M. Schutze, Deformation and Cracking Behavior of Protective Oxide Scales on Heat-Resistant Steels under Tensile Strain, Oxid. Met., Vol 24 (No.
Page 199 - High Temperature Corrosion of Some Metals and Ceramics in Fluorinating Atmospheres," Report K-1459, Union Carbide Nuclear Co., Sept 1960 54. MJ Steindler and RC Vogel, "Corrosion of Materials in the Presence of Fluorine at Elevated Temperatures," ANL-5662, Argonne National Laboratory, Jan 1957 55.
Page 318 - Advances in Materials Technology for Fossil Power Plants, R. Viswanathan and RI Jaffee, Ed., ASM International, 1987, p291 61.
Page 407 - A Review of Underclad Cracking in Pressure Vessel Components,
Page 316 - T. Flatley, EP Latham, and CW Morris, "Co-Extruded Tubes Improve Resistance to Fuel Ash Corrosion in UK Utility Boilers.