Class and Power in a Punjabi Village

acres Ahmad analysis artisans Awan Ayub Ayub Khan barber Basic Democracies biraderi cash Caste Ranking castelike cattle crop cultivators cultural Democrats district Doogal economic Education elected endogamy factional fodder Haji Sahib heads of households hierarchy higher Hindu caste Hussain individual influentials irrigated Islam kammi quoms kammis Karim Khan Sahib labor Lahore Land Reforms landlords living Maikan major Mallik managers marriage married Mattan mauza ment Muslim Mussali nayan noncultivators occupation owners Panchoota patti patwari peasants percent person political population position prestige production Punjab Punjabi Village quoms Raja Rajadah reasons relations religious revenue rural Sahiwal Sardara Sargodha Sayyeds seipis Shah Shahpur Shaikhs Social Stratification Sociology status groups structure sugarcane Swat Table tehsil tenants tion Total Zamindar traditional union council Uttar Pradesh village servants village specialists votes West Pakistan wheat women zamindar quoms zamindars