Canada's Founding Debates

Front Cover
Janet Ajzenstat
University of Toronto Press, Jan. 1, 2003 - History - 502 pages

Canada's Founding Debates is about Confederation--about the process that brought together six out of the seven territories of British North America in the years 1864-73 to form a country called Canada. It presents excerpts from the debates on Confederation in all of the colonial parliaments from Newfoundland to British Columbia and in the constituent assembly of the Red River Colony. The voices of the powerful and those of lesser note mingle in impassioned debate on the pros and cons of creating or joining the new country, and in defining its nature.

In short explanatory essays and provocative annotations, the editors sketch the historical context of the debates and draw out the significance of what was said. By organizing the debates thematically, they bring out the depth of the founders' concern for issues that are as vital today as they were then: the meaning of liberty, the merits of democracy, the best form of self-government, the tension between collective and individual rights, the rule of law, the requirements of political leadership, and, of course, the nature of Canadian nationality. Canada's Founding Debates offers a fresh and often surprising perspective on Canada's origins, history, and political character.

Previously published by Stoddart Publishing, 1999.

 

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Contents

PART ONE WHAT THEY SAID ABOUT LIBERTY
11
PART TWO WHAT THEY SAID ABOUT OPPORTUNITY
121
PART THREE WHAT THEY SAID ABOUT IDENTITY
165
PART FOUR WHAT THEY SAID ABOUT
259
Minorities and Minority Rights
327
Consulting the People in Constitution Making
357
Pro and Con
420
Appendixes
465
Picture Credits
483
Copyright

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Page 305 - Notwithstanding anything in this Act the Parliament of Canada may make provision for the uniformity of all or any of the laws relative to property and civil rights in Ontario, Nova Scotia and New Brunswick and of the procedure of all or any of the courts in those three provinces...
Page 470 - Bankers' Balances and Securities for Money belonging to each Province at the Time of the Union, except as in this Act mentioned, shall be the Property of Canada, and shall be taken in Reduction of the amount of the respective Debts of the Provinces at the Union.
Page 465 - Federation of the British North American Provinces the system of Government best adapted under existing circumstances to protect the diversified interests of the several Provinces and secure efficiency, harmony and permanency in the working of the Union...
Page 465 - The best interests and present and future prosperity of British North America will be promoted by a Federal Union under the Crown of Great Britain, provided such Union can be effected on principles just to the several Provinces.
Page 469 - The establishment, maintenance and management of public and reformatory prisons in and for the province; 7. The establishment, maintenance and management of hospitals, asylums, charities and eleemosynary institutions in and for the province other than marine hospitals ; 8.
Page 372 - But yesterday the word of Caesar might Have stood against the world : now lies he there, And none so poor to do him reverence.
Page 33 - We owe it to our ancestors to preserve entire those rights which they have delivered to our care. We owe it to our posterity not to suffer their dearest inheritance to be destroyed.
Page 467 - Assembly, to make laws for the peace, welfare, and good government...

About the author (2003)

JANET AJZENSTAT is Professor Emeritus of Political Science at McMaster University. PAUL ROMNEY has been writing on Canadian history for thirty years. IAN GENTLES is Professor of History at Glendon College, York University.

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