Black Reparations in the Era of Globalization

abolitionist African Americans Arab become beginning Black reparations bondage British campaign capital Caribbean cause century Chief Christian civil claim colonial comparative compensation concerns condition Conference consequences conservative consult continuing countries course crimes culture damage debt demands descendants developed Diaspora economic Education efforts emancipation enslavement Europe European example experience fact force global Group hand Holocaust human included indigenous injustice institutions Islam Israel issue Japanese Jewish Jews John labor least London major masters Mazrui Middle East million moral movement Muslim Nigeria Organization paid percent Persons political present President Press produced question race racial racism relations reparations movement responsibility restitution rule scale sexual slave trade slavery social society struggle Studies suffering Theodor Herzl third tion twentieth United University Press violence West Western whole women York