Biotechnology for the 21st Century: New HorizonsIdentifies important areas for Federal investment, & specific research in agriculture, environmental biotechnology, manufacturing & bioprocessing, marine biotechnology & aquaculture, & infrastructure. Includes 13 Federal agency overviews: USAID, USDA, DoC, DoD, DoE, DHHS, DoI, DoJ, DoS, DVA, EPA, NASA, & NSF. Stresses the need to research the effects that biotechnology can have on society before going ahead with new advances. Discusses the impact of biotechnology in legal, societal, & economic issues. Glossary. Photos & charts. |
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acids activities addition advances agencies agents agricultural animals applications approaches aquaculture areas bacteria base basic basis biochemical biodegradation biological bioprocessing bioremediation biosensors biotechnology research cell changes chemical compounds conducted contaminated cost crops culture degradation Department detection determine disease diversity economic effective efficiency employed energy engineering enhance environment environmental enzymes example expand Federal Federal support field function fundamental genes genetic Genome Government growth human identified important improve increase industry investment involved knowledge laboratory levels major manufacturing marine marine organisms materials mechanisms methods microbial microorganisms models molecular natural needed novel oceans offer opportunities organisms physical plants pollutants potential PRIORITY problems processes projects promise protein range recent reduce require resistance response Science scientists sequencing sources specific standards structure studies techniques technologies tion tissue toxic understanding United variety waste
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Page 3 - Department of Defense (DOD) Department of Energy (DOE) Department of Health and Human Services...
Page 88 - Fungus: Any of a major group of saprophytic and parasitic plants that lack chlorophyll, including molds, rusts, mildews, smuts and mushrooms. Gamma globulin (GG): A protein component of blood that contains antibodies and confers passive immunity. Gene: The basic unit of heredity; an ordered sequence of nucleotide bases, comprising a segment of DNA. A gene contains the sequence of DNA that encodes one polypeptide chain (via RNA). Gene amplification: In biotechnology, an increase in gene number for...
Page 1 - Biotechnology: A set of powerful tools that employ living organisms (or parts of organisms) to make or modify products, improve plants or animals (including humans) or develop microorganisms for specific uses.
Page 73 - ... DOC is to promote US economic well-being by helping business become more competitive. To compete successfully in the coming decades, businesses will require the best possible products and services at the lowest costs. The DOC' conducts basic and applied research to speed up the commercialization of biotechnology, provides analyses of foreign developments, and works closely with business and industry to open US trade opportunities abroad and to remove domestic legal and regulatory barriers. Biotechnology...
Page 7 - Agricultural biotechnology has the potential to produce billions of dollars in revenue per year in the next century. It will play a crucial role in promoting the nation's economic growth, improving environmental quality, and assuring innovative scientific research. Federal support for biotechnology research in this area is essential, in order to build the broad knowledge base needed to commercialize new and improved agricultural products and tools. THE PROMISE OF AGRICULTURAL BIOTECHNOLOGY Due in...