Biodiversity and Native America

Front Cover
Paul E. Minnis, Wayne J. Elisens
University of Oklahoma Press, Aug 1, 2001 - Nature - 310 pages

Exploring the relationship between Native Americans and the natural world, Biodiversity and Native America questions the widespread view that indigenous peoples had minimal ecological impact in North America. Introducing a variety of perspectives - ethnopharmacological, ethnographic, archaeological, and biological - this volume shows that Native Americans were active managers of natural ecological systems. The book covers groups from the sophisticated agriculturalists of the Mississippi River drainage region to the low-density hunter-gatherers of arid western North America.

This book allows readers to develop accurate restoration, management, and conservation models through a thorough knowledge of native peoples’ ecological history and dynamics. It also illustrates how indigenous peoples affected environmental patterns and processes, improving crop diversity and agricultural patterns.

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Contents

List of Illustrations ix
3
Native American Management and Conservation
29
Relationships between Mexican Ethnobotanical
44
Ethnopharmacology and the Search
74
Native Knowledge of Biodiversity
99
Traditional Resource Management
133
A Rarámuri Cognitive Model of Biodiversity
180
A Case Study
207
Levels of Native Biodiversity in Eastern North America
223
Ethnohistory of Aboriginal Landscapes in
245
List of Contributors
301
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About the author (2001)

Paul E. Minnis, Professor of Anthroplogy at the University of Oklahoma, is the editor of Ethnobotany: A Reader and coeditor of Biodiversity and Native America. Wayne J. Elisens, Professor of Botany and curator of the Bebb Herbarium at the University of Oklahoma, is coeditor of Biodiversity and Native America.

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