Anathema!: Medieval Scribes and the History of Book Curses

13th century Abbot Amen ANATHEMA ancient appears Assyria authors became belongs Bible Bishop BOOK CURSE borrowed BREVIARY British called Cambridge century Christ Church cloister collection College complete concern considered contained copy Courtesy covers early England English example excommunication eyes fact fiat folio gathered give given Greek hand Hell hold Holy HOURS hunc included interest John keep King known labor later Latin leaves letters liber Library librum lives London MANUAL manuscript material means medieval mentioned Middle Ages MISSAL monastery monastic monks Museum Office once original Oxford pain papyrus perhaps person Plate priest production protection quis reader reason recorded reference religious ruled Saint scribe simply specifically steals suggest task things thought University volume Whoever writing written wrote York