An intellectual history of modern Europe

Aristotle baroque became believed Bergson bourgeois Britain British Christian Church civilization classical Communist Comte criticism culture D. H. Lawrence Darwin decade deism deists democracy democratic Descartes dogmatic economic eighteenth century empiricism England English Enlightenment Europe European existence existentialism existentialists experience faith famous Fascism France French Revolution Freud Georges Sorel German Hegel historian Hobbes human Hume ideas ideology individual influence interest Kant Karl Marx knowledge later Leibniz liberal liberty literary literature living Locke logical Marx Marxism medieval ment metaphysics mind modern Montesquieu moral movement nature Nazism Newton Nietzsche nineteenth century perhaps philosophers Physiocrats poet political popular realm reason reform rejected religion religious Renaissance revolutionary romantic romanticism Rousseau Russia Saint-Simon scientific scientist seemed sense seventeenth skepticism social socialist society sort spirit theory things thinkers thought tion tradition truth universe Victorian Voltaire Western writers wrote