An Intellectual History of Modern Europe

accepted appeared authority became become believed British called cause century Christian Church civilization classical course criticism culture Darwin democracy economic eighteenth England English Enlightenment equal Europe European example existence experience expressed fact faith followed force France French German Hegel held human ideas important individual influence intellectual interest Italy John kind knowledge later leading least less liberal literature living Locke Marx Marxism means mind moral movement nature never Newton object observed organized perhaps period philosophers physical political popular possible principle produced rational reason recent reform religion religious revolution romantic Rousseau Saint-Simon scientific seemed sense social socialist society sort spirit suggested theory things thought tion tradition true truth turned universe Voltaire Western whole writers wrote