The State of Graduate EducationBruce L. R. Smith |
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academic employment academic research American areas awards capital renewal career Carnegie Council colleges computer science cost decline demand departments disciplines doctoral degrees doctorate recipients effect engineering and computer engineering education engineering fields engineering schools enrollments equipment expenditures faculty members Federal fellowships federal government federal support full-time funds graduate education graduate programs graduate school graduate science groups growth Harvey Brooks Higher Education hiring Hispanics humanities increased industry institutions issues labor markets laboratories major ment million minority students National Research Council National Science Board National Science Foundation Native American needs networks nonacademic O. B. Hardison overall participation Patricia Battin Ph.D physical problem professional projects psychological sciences recent Report research facilities research universities role salaries science and engineering scientific scientists and engineers share shift shortages social and psychological social science Survey teaching trends undergraduate