Cycles of Conquest: The Impact of Spain, Mexico, and the United States on the Indians of the Southwest, 1533-1960CONTENTS INTRODUCTION - CULTURAL FRONTIERS The Overlapping Conquests of North America The Indians of Northwestern New Spain About 1600 The Rancheria Peoples The Village Peoples The Band Peoples Nonagricultural Bands Reactions to Conquest PART I - THE FLOW OF HISTORY: EVENTS OF CONTACT Introduction Chapter One - Tarahumaras Chapter Two - Mayos and Yaquis Chapter Three - Lower Pimas and Opatas Chapter Four - Seris Chapter Five - Upper Pimas Chapter Six - Eastern Pueblos Chapter Seven - Western Pueblos Chapter Eight - Navajos Chapter Nine - Western Apaches Chapter Ten - Yumans PART II - THE FRAMEWORK OF CONTACT: PROGRAMS FOR CIVILIZATION Introduction Chapter Eleven -The Spanish Program The Culture of the Conquest The Frontier Institutions: "The Mission Community, The Spanish Town" The Conflicts in Spanish Culture Bearers of Spanish Culture Techniques of Culture Transfer Changes in the Spanish Program Chapter Twelve -The Mexican Program Chapter Thirteen -The Anglo -American Program Historical Bases of Anglo Policy The Content of Anglo Policy The Nature of the Contact Communities: "The Reservation Community, The Anglo -American Town" The Conflicts in Anglo Culture Bearers of Anglo Culture PART III - RESULTS OF CONTACT: THE COURSE OF CULTURAL CHANGE Chapter Fourteen - Political Incorporation Starting Points: "The Native Political Systems, Contrasts with Spanish Government" First Steps in Political Adaptation Political Resistance and Assimilation in Sonora and Chihuahua Protection and Dependency in Arizona and New Mexico Results of PoliticalIncorporation Chapter Fifteen -Linguistic Unification The Diffusion of Spanish The Diffusion of English The Extinction of Indian Languages The Persistence and Modification of Indian Languages: "Spanish Influences, English Influences, Influences of Literacy Programs, Functional Change" The Influence of Indian Languages on Spanish and English Chapter Sixteen -Community Reorientation Changes in the Size and Shape of Indian Communities The Growth of Alternative Family Patterns The Individual in Society: "Personal Names, Other Trends" Factions and Parties Chapter Seventeen -Religious Diversification The Diffusion of Catholicism The Many Voices of Protestantism The Rise of New Religions The Persistence of Indian Religions Chapter Eighteen -Economic Integration The Decline of Farming The Introduction of Livestock The Growth of Economic Interdependence Craftwork -The Distinctive Indian Specialization Corporate Enterprise PART IV - PATHS TO CIVILIZATION: THE PROCESSES OF CULTURAL CHANGE Chapter Nineteen -The Processes of Acculturation The Growth of Common Culture The Sense of Identity Chapter Twenty -Enclaves and Cultural Evolution |
Contents
EVENTS OF CONTACT | 15 |
Chapter One Tarahumaras | 25 |
Chapter Two Mayos and Yaquis | 46 |
Seris | 105 |
Chapter Seven Western Pueblos | 154 |
Chapter Ten Yumans | 262 |
The Conflicts in Spanish Culture | 306 |
Techniques of Culture Transfer | 324 |
The Nature of the Contact Communities | 353 |
Bearers of Anglo Culture | 360 |
The Extinction of Indian Languages | 444 |
Chapter SixteenCommunity Reorientation | 462 |
Chapter SeventeenReligious Diversification | 504 |
Chapter EighteenEconomic Integration | 539 |
Craftwork The Distinctive Indian Specialization | 558 |
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Common terms and phrases
accepted agricultural Anglo Anglo-Americans Apaches Arizona assimilation became began boarding schools Cajeme Catholic cattle ceremonial Chihuahua Christian church civil Colorado River continued cultural assimilation culture developed Eastern Pueblos economic efforts established extended farming force Franciscan Gila Pimas Gila River governor groups Havasupais Hopis hostility hundred Indian Bureau Indian communities Indian languages individual influence Jesuits Juan killed Kino land leaders leadership living Lower Pimas major Mesa Mexican Mexico military mission communities missionaries Mohaves names native Navajos Nevertheless officials Opatas Oraibi organization Papagos peace period Pimans political population Pueblo villages raids rancherías region religion religious reservation result revolt ritual San Carlos Santa Fe Seris settlements settlers soldiers Sonora Spain Spaniards Spanish Tarahumara country Tarahumaras Tepehuan territory Tewa tion Tiwa took towns Tribal Council tribes United Upper Pimas Valley Walapais Western Apaches Yaqui country Yaqui River Yaquis and Mayos Yumans Yumas Zuni