Protecting Antarctica: The Development of the Treaty System

accept adopted agreed measures agreement American annex Antarctic environment Antarctic mineral resource Antarctic powers Antarctic Treaty system Antarctic waters Antarctica approval Article ATCM August Australia ban on mining Bill Rowling Bob Hawke Brian Talboys Cath Wallace Chris Beeby claimants claims commercial sealing Committee concern consensus Conservation Consultative Parties continental shelves countries crabeater seal CRAMRA David Lange Don McKinnon draft protocol economic entered into force Environmental Protection exploitation fishing Foreign Affairs Geoffrey Palmer Hawke ibid issue Jim Bolger July June Living Resources Malcolm Templeton memorandum Minerals Convention minerals exploration minerals régime mining in Antarctica Ministry moratorium negotiations NGOs November NZ delegation NZ Embassy NZHC Palmer permanent ban possible press statement Prime Minister proposal provisions ratification recognised Ross Dependency Secretary of Foreign September Special Consultative Meeting species telegram toothfish United Nations veto Washington to Wellington White Paper world park Zealand Cabinet Zealand delegation Zealand Government Zealand officials