Youth Mobilization in Vichy Indochina and Its Legacies, 1940 to 1970

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Lexington Books, 2005 - History - 273 pages
To what extent, and precisely how, are nationalism and patriotism transnational processes? Youth Mobilization in Vichy Indochina and Its Legacies analyzes the causes and consequences of state-sponsored patriotic youth associations during World War II in French Indochina. Providing an historical account of the transnational policy process of youth mobilization during World War II, this book describes how officials transplanted French doctrines to Indochina with sensitivity toward the varying local political contexts and cultural traditions the French believed they had found there. Engaging the work of Benedict Anderson on nationalism in the Third World, Raffin details the mechanisms by which a set of French colonial practices and discourses sponsored by the colonial state promoted nationalism among local youth and helped to lead the countries of the former French Indochina toward militaristic regimes. This well-researched volume provides a valuable contribution to a period of Indochinese history that is still little studied, and is important reading for students and scholars of colonial history who seek a long-term historical perspective on empire and post-empire state building.
 

Contents

Introduction and Overview
1
Empire under Occupation The Militarization of Youth Policies in Vichy France and the Empire
19
Patriotic Consolidation and Westernization The Transfer of Youth Programs to Indochina April 1941 to March 1945
61
Patriotic Consolidation and Easternization Adapting Youth Programs to Local Cultures April 1941 to March 1945
109
The Institutions of the Church the Army and the Scouts and Their Disciplinary Influence on the Youth Project in Indochina
155
The Aftermath and Effects of the National Revolution in France and Indochina
187
Conclusion
243
Selected Bibliography and Sources
257
Index
269
About the Author
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About the author (2005)

Anne Raffin is assistant professor at the National University of Singapore.