Russian Imperialism from Ivan the Great to the Revolution

affairs annexation army attack attempts Balkan Baltic became become began Black Britain British Caucasus Central Asia century China claim colonization conquest considerable continued Cossacks cultural Daghestan direct domination early East Eastern economic empire established Europe European expansion export fact finally force foreign foreign policy gained German hand ideas imperialism important independent influence interests Ivan king land later less Lithuania military Moscow movement Muscovy Muslim negotiations Nicholas official Orthodox Ottoman Pan-Slavism peace peasant period Persian Peter Petersburg plans Poland Poles Polish political population position Press Prince protection reason region relations remained result rule Russian empire Russian imperialism Siberia Slavic Slavs social southern Soviet steppe struggle success Sweden Swedish territory tion took trade treaty troops tsar tsarist Turkey turn Ukraine Ukrainian United University West Western