General Systems Theory: Problems, Perspectives, PracticeSystems theorists see common principles in the structure and operation of systems of all kinds and sizes. They promote an interdisciplinary science adapted for a universal application with a common language and area of concepts. In order to solve problems, make recommendations and predict the future, they use theories, models and concepts from the vast area of general systems theory. This approach is chosen as a means to overcome the fragmentation of knowledge and the isolation of the specialist but also to find new approaches to problems created by earlier 'solution of problems.'. This revised and updated second edition of General Systems Theory OCo Ideas and Applications includes new systems theories and a new chapter on self-organization and evolution. The book summarizes most of the fields of systems theory and its application systems science in one volume. It provides a quick and readable reference guide for future learning containing both general theories and practical applications without the use of complicated mathematics. Sample Chapter(s). Chapter 1: The Emergence of Holistic Thinking (2,002 KB). Contents: The Theories and Why: The Emergence of Holistic Thinking; Basic Ideas of General Systems Theory; A Selection of Systems Theories; Communication and Information Theory; Some Theories of Brain and Mind; Self-Organization and Evolution; The Applications and How: Artificial Intelligence and Life; Organizational Theory and Management Cybernetics; Decision-Making and Decision Aids; Informatics; Some of the Systems Methodologies; The Future of Systems Theory. Readership: Computer specialists, architects, businessmen, decision makers of all kinds, teachers and holistic thinkers." |
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General Systems Theory: Problems, Perspectives, Practice (2nd Edition) Lars Skyttner Limited preview - 2006 |
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according adaptation alternatives artificial intelligence basic behaviour biological brain cells channel communication complex components concept consciousness considered create cybernetics decision maker defined electronic elements emergent emergent properties energy entropy environment evolution evolutionary example existing expert system Figure function Gaia Gaia hypothesis global goal hierarchy holism homeostasis human increases individual information content information theory input intelligence interaction internal Internet kind knowledge language laws living systems Living Systems theory machine matter/energy mechanisms memory mental mind nature negative feedback negentropy OODA Loop organization organizational output pattern phenomena phenomenon physical positive feedback possible praxeology presented principle problem production qualities quantum reality regarding scientific scientists self-organization signal simulation social solution specific structure subsystems symbols systems science Systems Theory systems thinking Today transformation Turing test universe whole wicked problem